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Since the 2004 elections, Indonesia has implemented a presidential threshold system for nominating the president and vice president. This system requires a political party or coalition to receive a certain percentage of nationally valid vo...
Violence against children in educational environment, including Islamic boarding schools, is a serious issue with long-term impacts on children's physical, psychological, and social development. Forms of violence include physical, psycholo...
The reform of Indonesia’s criminal law through Law Number 1 of 2023 marks a major shift in the nation’s sentencing philosophy, most notably through the introduction of judicial pardon (rechterlijk pardon). This mechanism authorizes judges...
By Sciaria
By Sciaria
By Sciaria
By Sciaria
By Sciaria
By Sciaria