Mutmainnah Mutmainnah, Cinthia Dewi Wardatus Sholihah

Implementasi Green Economy dan Maqashid Syariah pada Bank Sampah Sahabat Ibu Jember

Introduction

Implementasi green economy dan maqashid syariah pada bank sampah sahabat ibu jember. Bank Sampah Sahabat Ibu Jember implementasikan Green Economy & Maqashid Syariah untuk kelola sampah, tingkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan ciptakan lingkungan bersih.

Abstract

Sampah menjadi tantangan besar bagi negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, dengan volume mencapai 41,32 juta ton pada tahun 2023. Tingginya konsumsi dan lemahnya pengelolaan, termasuk keterbatasan infrastruktur dan kebiasaan pembuangan sembarangan, memperburuk kondisi lingkungan. Bank sampah berbasis komunitas muncul sebagai solusi inovatif yang mendukung ekonomi hijau dan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan sampah dan implementasi Green Economy berdasarkan perspektif Maqashid Syariah pada Bank Sampah Sahabat Ibu Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini penting untuk melihat bagaimana pengelolaan sampah dapat menjadi praktik ekonomi berkelanjutan yang berdampak langsung pada masyarakat dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sampah dilakukan secara sistematis melalui proses pengumpulan, pemilahan, penimbangan, dan penabungan, yang tidak hanya menjaga kebersihan lingkungan tetapi juga meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Implementasi Green Economy tercermin dalam penerapan nilai-nilai Maqashid Syariah: menjaga agama melalui kesadaran religius tentang kebersihan, menjaga jiwa dengan terciptanya lingkungan sehat, menjaga akal melalui edukasi daur ulang, menjaga keturunan dengan kebiasaan ramah lingkungan, dan menjaga harta melalui tabungan sampah yang bernilai ekonomi. Dengan demikian, Bank Sampah Sahabat Ibu berhasil mengintegrasikan prinsip keberlanjutan dan nilai syariah dalam praktik ekonomi masyarakat.

Review

This paper, titled 'Implementasi Green Economy dan Maqashid Syariah pada Bank Sampah Sahabat Ibu Jember,' addresses the pressing issue of waste management in Indonesia, a challenge exacerbated by high consumption and inadequate infrastructure. It proposes community-based waste banks as an innovative solution aligned with the Green Economy framework and Sustainable Development Goals. The study’s primary objective is to meticulously analyze the waste management practices and the implementation of Green Economy principles through the lens of Maqashid Syariah at Bank Sampah Sahabat Ibu in Jember. This focus is particularly relevant given the need for sustainable economic practices that yield tangible benefits for both the environment and local communities. The research effectively demonstrates how Bank Sampah Sahabat Ibu systematically manages waste, from collection and sorting to weighing and saving, yielding direct improvements in environmental cleanliness and community welfare. A key strength lies in its innovative integration of the Green Economy concept with Maqashid Syariah, providing a holistic framework for sustainability. The findings illustrate a clear implementation of Maqashid Syariah's five core values: *hifz al-din* (religious awareness of cleanliness), *hifz al-nafs* (fostering a healthy environment), *hifz al-aql* (promoting recycling education), *hifz al-nasl* (cultivating eco-friendly habits for future generations), and *hifz al-mal* (creating economic value through waste savings). This detailed exposition successfully bridges theoretical Islamic principles with practical community-based sustainable development. Overall, this paper makes a significant contribution by showcasing a successful model of community-driven sustainable development that harmonizes economic viability with ethical and religious principles. It provides valuable insights into how local initiatives can effectively tackle large-scale environmental problems while simultaneously empowering communities and improving their well-being. While the abstract presents a strong case for the integration of these principles, future research could potentially explore the scalability of this model to other regions, a more detailed quantitative assessment of its economic impact on participants, or comparative studies with other waste bank models to further solidify its broader applicability and long-term sustainability.

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