TRI WAHYU YULIANI, Anandhiya Intan Prabandari

The Sustainability and Socio Economic Resilience in Tilapia Farming: A Farmer-Centered Study from Baturaden

Introduction

The sustainability and socio economic resilience in tilapia farming: a farmer-centered study from baturaden . Study examines sustainability & socio-economic resilience in Baturaden's small-scale tilapia farming. Reveals cost-effective production, farmer strategies, and policy support needs.

Abstract

This study examines the sustainability and socio-economic resilience of small-scale tilapia farming in Baturaden, Indonesia. Using Participatory Qualitative Modeling (PQ Modeling) combined with farmer interviews and financial analysis, the research explores how local environmental conditions, household livelihood strategies, and institutional factors interact to influence aquaculture outcomes. Results reveal that Baturaden’s high-quality water resources and family-managed ponds enable cost-effective and sustainable production, with significant net profits and rapid return on investment. Farmers employ adaptive strategies such as polyculture and income diversification to enhance resilience, despite challenges including market fluctuations and limited credit access. The study highlights the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern practices and calls for targeted policy support to sustain and scale tilapia farming in the region

Review

This study presents a timely and pertinent examination of the sustainability and socio-economic resilience of small-scale tilapia farming in Baturaden, Indonesia. Employing a robust methodology that integrates Participatory Qualitative Modeling (PQ Modeling) with farmer interviews and financial analysis, the research effectively unpacks the complex interplay between local environmental conditions, household livelihood strategies, and institutional factors. The findings compellingly demonstrate how high-quality water resources and family-managed ponds contribute to cost-effective and profitable production, yielding significant net profits and rapid returns on investment. Crucially, the paper also highlights the adaptive strategies, such as polyculture and income diversification, that farmers employ to enhance their resilience in the face of challenges like market fluctuations and limited credit access. A significant strength of this research lies in its farmer-centered approach, which provides a nuanced and authentic perspective on aquaculture practices and challenges. The innovative combination of PQ Modeling with traditional qualitative and quantitative analyses offers a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing sustainability and resilience at the grassroots level. By detailing the successful integration of traditional knowledge with modern practices, the study not only provides valuable insights into effective adaptation strategies but also makes a substantial contribution to the literature on sustainable aquaculture and rural livelihoods, particularly within a developing country context. The financial analysis further strengthens the paper by providing concrete evidence of profitability and return on investment, underscoring the economic viability of these small-scale operations. While adeptly identifying both internal strengths and external challenges, the paper's call for targeted policy support to sustain and scale tilapia farming in the region is particularly well-justified and actionable. The explicit recognition of the need for policies that integrate traditional knowledge and address issues such as market access and credit limitations provides clear directions for future interventions. This study serves as an excellent reference for policymakers, development practitioners, and researchers interested in fostering sustainable aquaculture systems and enhancing community resilience. Overall, this paper offers a comprehensive, well-executed, and highly valuable contribution to the field, significantly advancing our understanding of resilient small-scale farming systems.

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