Jeremi Nichola Simanjuntak, Arthur Brown, Jonny Zain

Sustainability Status of Gillnet Capture Fisheries Based on Economic, Ecological, Technological, Institutional, and Social Aspects in Panipahan Pasir Limau Kapas Sub-District Rokan Hilir District

Introduction

Sustainability status of gillnet capture fisheries based on economic, ecological, technological, institutional, and social aspects in panipahan pasir limau kapas sub-district rokan hilir district. Assess Panipahan gillnet fisheries sustainability across economic, ecological, technological, institutional, and social dimensions. Highlights low tech & ecology, guiding improvements.

Abstract

Rokan Hilir Regency, particularly Pasir Limau Kapas District, has significant potential for capture fisheries. However, ecosystem sustainability depends on high-value fish resources such as senangin and mackerel. Therefore, a sustainable study of fisheries management is needed based on ecological, socioeconomic, community, and institutional dimensions to ensure the sustainable use of fish resources. This research evaluates the sustainability status of gill net capture fisheries in Panipahan, Pasir Limau Kapas District, Rokan Hilir Regency, based on five dimensions: economic, ecological, technological, institutional, and social. The analysis method used is Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH) with a Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) approach. The results show that the institutional dimension had the highest sustainability index at 92.08%, classified as "sustainable", while the technological dimension had the lowest index at 39.87%, indicating a "less sustainable" status. The economic and social dimensions scored 53.11% and 57.75% respectively, categorised as "moderately sustainable", whereas the ecological dimension scored 43.96%, also "less sustainable". These findings indicate that gill net capture fisheries in Panipahan are not yet fully sustainable, particularly regarding technology and ecology. Therefore, there is a need to enhance environmentally friendly fishing gear use, strengthen local institutional regulations, and increase public education and community involvement to support sustainable fisheries resource management

Review

This paper presents a timely and important assessment of the sustainability status of gillnet capture fisheries in Panipahan, Rokan Hilir District, a region identified with significant fisheries potential. The study's strength lies in its comprehensive approach, evaluating sustainability across five critical dimensions: economic, ecological, technological, institutional, and social. The application of the Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH) method with a Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) approach is a robust choice for such a complex, multi-faceted analysis, providing a quantitative basis for understanding the current state of these fisheries. The research design effectively addresses the crucial need for sustainable fisheries management, particularly given the reliance on high-value fish resources. The findings reveal a nuanced and somewhat concerning picture of gillnet fisheries sustainability. While the institutional dimension demonstrates a remarkably high sustainability index (92.08%), indicating strong governance structures or regulatory frameworks, this strength does not uniformly translate across other crucial aspects. Of particular concern are the "less sustainable" classifications for the technological (39.87%) and ecological (43.96%) dimensions, which highlight significant environmental impacts and the use of potentially outdated or inefficient fishing practices. The economic and social dimensions, categorized as "moderately sustainable," suggest that while some benefits are being derived, there are still considerable opportunities for improvement to enhance livelihoods and community well-being in the long term. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the specific challenges faced by gillnet fisheries in the region, particularly the disconnect between robust institutional frameworks and their practical implementation or impact on fishing technology and ecological health. The recommendations—emphasizing environmentally friendly gear, stronger local regulations, and increased community education and involvement—directly address the identified shortcomings and offer actionable pathways toward greater sustainability. This research serves as a crucial baseline for policymakers and local stakeholders, underscoring the necessity of integrated interventions that bridge the gap between policy and practice to ensure the long-term viability of these valuable marine resources and the communities that depend on them.

Full Text

Comments

You need to be logged in to post a comment.