Muhammad Aqshal Sallim, Cindy Tiara Adinda, Wahyu Aulizalsini Alurmei

Kenapa Bisa Sejauh Itu? Menelusuri Faktor-Faktor Bunuh Diri Pada Remaja: Literature Review

Introduction

Kenapa bisa sejauh itu? menelusuri faktor-faktor bunuh diri pada remaja: literature review. Telusuri faktor bunuh diri remaja: integrasi psikologis, keluarga, sosial. Depresi, kecemasan, isolasi, rendah diri picu risiko. Resiliensi, dukungan sosial kunci pencegahan. Intervensi holistik penting.

Abstract

Penelitian ini menelusuri faktor bunuh diri pada remaja dengan tujuan mengintegrasikan psikologis, keluarga, dan sosial. Metode kajian literatur enam jurnal terkait risiko bunuh diri pada usia remaja. Hasil menunjukkan depresi, kecemasan, stres saling memperkuat sehingga remaja kehilangan harapan dan menganggap bunuh diri pelarian; ketidakhadiran figur ayah, disharmoni keluarga, kerentanan kepribadian, isolasi sosial memperdalam kesepian dan menurunkan harga diri, meningkatkan kecanduan internet dan risiko; rendahnya harga diri berkorelasi dengan intensitas pikiran mengakhiri hidup, sedangkan resiliensi berfungsi sebagai pelindung yang harus diperkuat melalui dukungan sosial, kecerdasan emosional, dan koping adaptif. Simpulan menekankan pendekatan holistik untuk merancang intervensi pencegahan efektif dan empatik.

Review

The article "Kenapa Bisa Sejauh Itu? Menelusuri Faktor-Faktor Bunuh Diri Pada Remaja: Literature Review" addresses a profoundly critical and sensitive public health issue. The evocative title immediately captures attention, underscoring the urgency and complexity of adolescent suicide. As a literature review, its stated aim to integrate psychological, family, and social factors contributing to suicide risk in adolescents is highly pertinent, offering a foundational overview necessary for developing comprehensive prevention strategies. The methodology of reviewing six key journals on this topic provides a focused lens through which to synthesize existing knowledge. The findings presented are insightful and reinforce the multi-faceted nature of suicidal ideation among adolescents. The interconnectedness of psychological factors like depression, anxiety, and stress leading to hopelessness and perceiving suicide as an escape is a crucial reiteration. Furthermore, the paper effectively highlights the significant roles of familial dysfunction (absent father figures, disharmony), personality vulnerabilities, and social isolation in deepening loneliness and diminishing self-esteem, which subsequently increase internet addiction and overall risk. Importantly, the review identifies protective factors such as resilience, social support, emotional intelligence, and adaptive coping mechanisms, emphasizing their crucial role in mitigating risk and offering avenues for intervention. The correlation between low self-esteem and suicidal thoughts is a particularly salient point, underpinning the psychological distress. While providing a valuable synthesis, a literature review of this scope inherently relies on the depth and breadth of the six selected studies, which might limit the granularity of analysis on specific cultural or contextual factors relevant to the Indonesian context. Future research could expand upon these findings through primary studies, potentially employing qualitative methods to explore the lived experiences of Indonesian adolescents more deeply, or quantitative studies to validate the identified correlations within a specific population. Nonetheless, the conclusion's strong emphasis on a holistic approach for designing effective and empathetic preventive interventions is well-justified and offers practical guidance for clinicians, educators, and policymakers. This review serves as a strong initial step in understanding and addressing the complex factors contributing to adolescent suicide, urging a comprehensive and compassionate response.

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