Hany Khairunnisa Kobat, Maila Lidinia, Nesi Alia Putri, Alray Habib Azmi, Muhammad Abrar, Aulil Amri

Hukum Keluarga Islam di Arab Saudi: Dinamika, Tantangan, dan Arah Reformasi

Introduction

Hukum keluarga islam di arab saudi: dinamika, tantangan, dan arah reformasi. Pelajari dinamika, tantangan, dan reformasi Hukum Keluarga Islam di Arab Saudi, termasuk pernikahan, warisan, dan keadilan gender. Analisis sistem hukum tradisional dan modern.

Abstract

This journal aims to specifically examine Islamic Family Law in Saudi Arabic, including history, legal sources, and basic matters such as marriage, inheritance, divorce, wills adoption, and waqf. The method used is a literature study of Islamic legal literature and regulation and schools of tought based on the Al-Qur’an and Hadist. The result of study indicate that Arab Islamic Family Law has undergone significant changes, especially since the establishment of the kingdom of Sa’ud Ibn Muhammad Ibnu Mukran. However, challenges still exist in society, public understanding, and critism of sereval provisions that are considered gender biased. Legal reform and contextualization are still needed so that Islamic family law can provide more equitable justice for all Muslims In Saudi Arabia. Local people tend to follow the Imam Hambali and Sunni schools of tought, this is why the are differences in every challenge that occurs in society.the exictence of regulation on marriage provides certainty, maintains sharia so that it is maintained, creates order, and maintains stability in the household. This reflects the existing values that remain in sync with the very strong and diverse Saudi Arabian culture, especially regarding the rights and obligations of men and women in building a household. The legal system used still uses both traditional and modern legal system.

Review

This paper, "Hukum Keluarga Islam di Arab Saudi: Dinamika, Tantangan, dan Arah Reformasi," offers a timely and relevant examination of Islamic Family Law within the unique socio-legal context of Saudi Arabia. The abstract clearly delineates the study's broad scope, encompassing historical evolution, foundational legal sources, and core aspects such as marriage, inheritance, divorce, and waqf. The methodology, based on a literature study drawing from Islamic legal texts, regulations, and primary religious sources (Al-Qur'an and Hadith), is appropriate for establishing a comprehensive overview of the subject matter. The ambition to trace the dynamics and challenges, while proposing reform directions, positions this work as a valuable contribution to understanding a complex and often debated legal framework. The study's findings highlight significant transformations in Saudi Islamic Family Law since the establishment of the kingdom, alongside persistent challenges rooted in societal understanding and criticisms concerning gender-biased provisions. The abstract effectively conveys the tension between historical legal interpretations, particularly influenced by the Imam Hambali and Sunni schools of thought, and the contemporary demand for equitable justice. The mention of the dual traditional and modern legal systems, and the role of marriage regulations in providing certainty and maintaining sharia, underscores the intricate interplay of cultural values, legal principles, and state regulation in shaping family life. This nuanced perspective on the ongoing need for legal reform and contextualization is a strong point of the research. While the abstract provides an excellent summary of the paper's intent and key conclusions, a full article would benefit from a more detailed exposition of the specific "gender-biased provisions" and the nature of the "criticism," offering concrete examples to substantiate the claims. Further, an in-depth exploration of *how* the traditional and modern legal systems interact in practice, particularly in conflict resolution or reform implementation, would enrich the analysis. Nonetheless, this paper lays a robust foundation, demonstrating a clear understanding of the subject's complexities and proposing a necessary path towards legal reform. It effectively sets the stage for a deeper engagement with the evolving landscape of Islamic Family Law in Saudi Arabia, making it a significant read for scholars and policymakers alike.

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