Pepi Yuspita Harahap, Rahma Dinda

ASPEK MUAMALAH DALAM ISLAM

Introduction

Aspek muamalah dalam islam. Pelajari muamalah dalam Islam yang mengatur hubungan ekonomi & sosial. Temukan prinsip syariah seperti keadilan, kejujuran, & transparansi, relevan untuk sistem keuangan Islam modern.

Abstract

Abstrak Muamalah merupakan bagian dari syariat Islam yang mengatur hubungan antar manusia dalam bidang ekonomi dan sosial, seperti jual beli, sewa-menyewa, pinjam meminjam, kerja sama usaha, dan lain sebagainya. Penulisan makalah ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka (library research), dengan mengacu pada literatur-literatur Islam klasik maupun kontemporer, termasuk Al-Qur’an, hadis, dan pandangan para ulama. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip muamalah seperti keadilan, kejujuran, transparansi, dan saling ridha sangat relevan untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan modern, termasuk dalam sistem ekonomi dan keuangan berbasis syariah. Praktik-praktik seperti larangan riba, akad yang jelas, serta tanggung jawab sosial menjadi nilai utama dalam interaksi ekonomi umat Islam. Kesimpulan dari makalah ini adalah bahwa muamalah dalam Islam bukan hanya bersifat hukum, tetapi juga sarat nilai-nilai moral dan spiritual yang dapat memberikan solusi terhadap berbagai permasalahan sosial dan ekonomi saat ini. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman dan penerapan muamalah sangat penting untuk mewujudkan kehidupan yang adil, harmonis, dan penuh berkah sesuai ajaran Islam.  

Review

This paper, titled 'ASPEK MUAMALAH DALAM ISLAM,' provides a foundational exploration of *muamalah* as an integral component of Islamic jurisprudence. The abstract clearly outlines the paper's objective: to delineate *muamalah* as the segment of Sharia governing economic and social interactions among individuals, encompassing crucial areas such as trade, leasing, lending, and business partnerships. Employing a library research methodology, the study draws extensively from both classical and contemporary Islamic sources, including the Qur'an, Hadith, and scholarly interpretations, thereby establishing a robust theoretical framework for its discussion. The core findings emphasize the timeless applicability of *muamalah*'s guiding principles: justice, honesty, transparency, and mutual consent. The abstract compellingly argues for their particular resonance within modern economic and financial systems structured on Sharia principles. Specific practical injunctions, such as the prohibition of *riba* (usury), the necessity of clear contractual agreements (*akad*), and the emphasis on social responsibility, are identified as fundamental values shaping Islamic economic interactions. A significant insight presented is that *muamalah* transcends mere legalistic frameworks, being deeply imbued with moral and spiritual values capable of offering viable solutions to contemporary socio-economic dilemmas. In conclusion, the paper posits that a profound understanding and diligent application of *muamalah* are indispensable for fostering a just, harmonious, and prosperous society in alignment with Islamic teachings. This review recognizes the paper's valuable contribution in reaffirming the holistic and principled nature of Islamic economic ethics. While the abstract effectively establishes the normative importance and potential of *muamalah* as a solution-oriented framework, future research building upon this foundation could fruitfully explore specific empirical manifestations or case studies to illustrate the concrete impact and practical implementation challenges of these principles in diverse modern contexts. Nevertheless, this paper serves as an important call for greater adherence to Islamic socio-economic values.

Full Text

Comments

You need to be logged in to post a comment.