Pharmaceutical Reports

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Articles in this Journal

The Role of Iron (Fe) in Health and Medicine: Scientific Interpretation of Surah Al-Hadid Verse 25

Iron is a vital element for life, playing essential roles in oxygen transport, metabolism, enzymatic activity, and cognitive development. Surah Al-Hadid [57]:25 of the Qur’an references iron, which aligns with its biological, medical, and cosmic sign...

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Revealing the Antioxidant Content in Banana Plants: A Nutritional Perspective and Health Benefits

The banana (Musa paradisiaca L.) is a fruit widely consumed across tropical regions and recognized for its rich nutritional value and diverse bioactive compounds that contribute to human health. This study aims to evaluate the antioxidant content of...

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Antioxidant Activity of Ethanol Extract of Kepok Banana Peel (Musa paradisiaca L.) by Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power Method

Antioxidants are compounds capable of neutralizing the harmful effects of oxidants by donating electrons to unstable molecules, thereby preventing oxidative damage. These compounds play a vital role in protecting biological systems from oxidative str...

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Determination of Tannin Content of Gringsingan Stem Extract (Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L) Kuntze) by the UV-Vis Spectrophotometry

The Gringsingan plant (Mesosphaerum suaveolens (L.) Kuntze) is widely used in traditional medicine and is known for its diverse pharmacological properties. Traditionally, it has been utilized to treat various ailments such as tumors, malaria, headach...

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Determination of Tannin in Ethanol Extract of Bajakah Tampala Root (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) as an Anticholesterol

The root of Bajakah Tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) is known to contain several bioactive secondary metabolites, including saponins, flavonoids, phenolics, and tannins, which contribute to its broad pharmacological potential. Among these comp...

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Analysis of Chemical Ingredients in Jamu Pegal Linu Released in Siwa, Pitumpanua District, Wajo Regency

Jamu is an indigenous Indonesian traditional herbal medicine commonly prepared in the form of brews, powders, liquids, pills, or capsules. However, some manufacturers irresponsibly add pharmaceutical chemicals (Bahan Kimia Obat, BKO) to enhance the t...

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Chemical Profile of Red Dragon Fruit Peel (Hylocereus polyrhizus) by Gas Chromatography - Mass Spectrometry

Red dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus), a tropical species native to Asia, has gained attention for its potential as a source of bioactive compounds. This study aimed to characterize the chemical constituents present in the peel of H. polyrhizus us...

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Antimicrobial Activity of Chemically Modified Anionic Azo Dyes and Their Potential for Treating Infectious Diseases

This study explores the synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial evaluation of quaternary ammonium salts (QAS) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) incorporated with azo dyes—Sunset Yellow, Tartrazine, and Allura Red. FTIR spectroscopic studies con...