Nida Rofana Faridah, Akhmad Sulthoni, Indri Astuti

Trade Ethics in the Qur'an According to Tafsir al-Munir by Wahbah Az-Zuhaili

Introduction

Trade ethics in the qur'an according to tafsir al-munir by wahbah az-zuhaili. Explore trade ethics in the Qur'an via Tafsir al-Munir by Wahbah Az-Zuhaili. This study reveals principles for Muslims to conduct fair trade, ensuring welfare & avoiding unethical practices.

Abstract

Islam is a source of values and ethics that provide guidance for its adherents, including in the discourse of trade. This research focuses on analyzing the ethics of trade in the verses of the Qur'an by referring to the interpretation of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili in Tafsir al-Munir. The purpose of this study is to find out how the ethics of trade in the Qur'an, so that Muslims are expected to carry out trade in a way that supports welfare and avoids unethical practices in the world of trade. The research method used is qualitative with the type of literature. While the data analysis technique used is descriptive-analytical with thematic interpretation method. The results show that trade in the Qur'an has two meanings, namely human trade with God and human trade with humans. There are five basic principles in trading with fellow humans, namely the principles of unity, balance, free will, responsibility, truth (virtue and honesty). In az-Zuhaili's interpretation, he relates to the laws of muamalah fiqh where one must have guidelines for behavior in trade affairs in Islam, namely morals and ethics, validity of transactions, justice and equality, prohibition of usury, ownership and management of property, transparency and disclosure, and contracts and agreements. This article contributes in a practical way to the daily life of commerce, especially in relation to trade where Muslims are required to comply with the guidelines set out in the Qur'an.

Review

The paper "Trade Ethics in the Qur'an According to Tafsir al-Munir by Wahbah Az-Zuhaili" promises a timely and relevant exploration into the foundational Islamic principles guiding commercial transactions. By centering its analysis on Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's esteemed *Tafsir al-Munir*, the research aims to delineate Qur'anic trade ethics, with a clear objective of fostering welfare-supporting practices and mitigating unethical conduct among Muslim traders. The stated qualitative, literature-based methodology, employing a descriptive-analytical approach with thematic interpretation, appears appropriate for this exegetical and conceptual investigation. The abstract effectively highlights the study's key findings, revealing a dual understanding of trade in the Qur'an: encompassing both human interaction with the Divine and interpersonal commercial dealings. For the latter, the research identifies five core principles—unity, balance, free will, responsibility, and truth (virtue and honesty)—which form a comprehensive ethical framework. Furthermore, it details how Az-Zuhaili's interpretation connects these principles to *muamalah fiqh*, outlining specific guidelines for behavior, including the validity of transactions, justice, usury prohibition, property management, transparency, and contractual integrity. This study's strength lies in its systematic approach to deriving practical ethical guidelines directly from a respected tafsir, offering a valuable resource for Muslims engaged in commerce. The detailed enumeration of both foundational principles and practical *fiqh* guidelines suggests a robust and actionable contribution. The stated goal of practically contributing to daily commercial life, by requiring adherence to Qur'anic guidelines, underscores the paper's potential to bridge religious scholarship with real-world economic practice, thereby promoting more ethical and responsible trade within Muslim communities.

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