A.A. Gde Sutrisna Wijaya Putra, Ni Luh Putu Mahendra Dewi, Shinta Enggar Maharani

TANTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI CIRCULAR ECONOMY DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PERKOTAAN (STUDI KASUS: KOTA DENPASAR)

Introduction

Tantangan implementasi circular economy dalam pengelolaan sampah perkotaan (studi kasus: kota denpasar). Pelajari tantangan implementasi ekonomi sirkular dalam pengelolaan sampah perkotaan di Denpasar. Analisis kendala struktural, masalah kapasitas teknis, dan partisipasi terbatas.

Abstract

The transformation of waste management toward a circular economy has become a crucial agenda for urban sustainability in Indonesia, including Denpasar, the economic and tourism hub of Bali. This study aims to analyze the challenges in implementing a circular economy within Denpasar’s urban waste management system using descriptive-analytical approach based on secondary data from 2024. The findings indicate that although Denpasar has established a strong regulatory framework through Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2015 and Mayor Regulation No. 50 of 2018, its implementation still faces several structural constraints. According to data from the Denpasar Environmental and Sanitation Agency (DLHK) up to 2024, assessed at only 67%, the informal sector remained inactive (0%), and budget allocation waste management was relatively low (1.8% of the total city budget). Technically, the Denpasar DLHK Performance Report and several local media sources confirm that the Sarbagita Suwung Regional Landfill (32.4 ha) has exceeded its technical capacity. Limited public participation in waste segregation and weak cross-sectoral collaboration further hinder the realization of circularity. To achieve an environmentally resilient city, Denpasar needs to strengthen institutional collaboration, develop green financing Tri Hita Karana.

Review

The study "TANTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI CIRCULAR ECONOMY DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PERKOTAAN (STUDI KASUS: KOTA DENPASAR)" addresses a highly pertinent and timely issue: the formidable challenges in transforming urban waste management towards a circular economy model, specifically within the context of Denpasar, a crucial economic and tourism hub in Indonesia. Employing a descriptive-analytical approach based on secondary data, the research successfully identifies a range of structural, technical, and social constraints impeding the full realization of circularity. This investigation is vital for understanding the complexities of sustainable urban development in rapidly growing cities. A significant strength of this study lies in its detailed exposition of specific implementation hurdles, despite the existence of a robust regulatory framework in Denpasar. The research effectively quantifies several critical issues, including an implementation assessment of only 67%, the alarming 0% involvement of the informal sector, and a meager 1.8% budget allocation for waste management. Furthermore, the technical revelation of the Sarbagita Suwung Regional Landfill exceeding its capacity, coupled with limited public participation and weak cross-sectoral collaboration, paints a comprehensive and concerning picture of the current state. These specific findings provide concrete evidence for policymakers and stakeholders to prioritize interventions. While the reliance on secondary data provides a solid foundation for descriptive analysis, the study could potentially benefit from a more in-depth qualitative exploration to uncover the underlying drivers of these challenges. For instance, understanding the specific barriers preventing informal sector engagement or the socio-economic factors behind limited public participation could provide actionable insights beyond mere identification. Nevertheless, the study's concluding recommendations—strengthening institutional collaboration and developing green financing aligned with Tri Hita Karana principles—offer a forward-looking direction. This research serves as a critical baseline understanding for Denpasar's journey towards environmental resilience and provides valuable lessons for other urban centers grappling with similar waste management predicaments.

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