Annisa Rizki Wulandari, Rahma Ari Widihastuti

Sistem Formula dan Fungsi Sastra Lisan dalam Tradisi Sungkem Tlompak di Dusun Keditan Desa Pogalan Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Magelang

Introduction

Sistem formula dan fungsi sastra lisan dalam tradisi sungkem tlompak di dusun keditan desa pogalan kecamatan pakis kabupaten magelang. Pahami sistem formula & fungsi sastra lisan tradisi Sungkem Tlompak di Keditan, Magelang. Temukan rumus, poin cerita, dan 6 fungsi: edukasi, solidaritas, sanksi, kritik, pelestarian, hiburan.

Abstract

Keditan Hamlet has a traditional story similar to that of other surrounding villages. Based on the search, the variations of the story are related to each other. This research aims to describe the formula system and function of oral literature contained in the stories of the Sungkem Tlompak Tradition in Keditan Hamlet, Pogalan Village, Pakis District, Magelang Regency. This research is qualitative. Data collection techniques include participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis involves data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research were the discovery of word, phrase, and sentence formulas. Apart from that, 6 story points were found which can be used as reminder tools for the Keditan community in remembering the storyline of the legend of the Sungkem Tlompak Tradition. The functions of this legendary story are (1) an educational tool for the younger generation, (2) to increase a sense of group solidarity, (3) providing social sanctions or punishments so that people behave well, (4) as a form of social criticism, (5) strengthening and perpetuating traditions, and (6) the Lombok Abang Ijo Warrior Art which is the icon of Keditan Hamlet as a means of entertainment. This research suggests that documentation in the form of video is needed so that the legendary story of the Sungkem Tlompak Tradition can be preserved.

Review

This paper presents a valuable exploration into the oral literary traditions embedded within the Sungkem Tlompak Tradition in Keditan Hamlet, Magelang. The research effectively addresses its stated aim of describing the formulaic system and the multifaceted functions of the oral literature found in these local stories. By focusing on a specific cultural context, the study contributes to the broader understanding of how oral narratives are structured, transmitted, and maintain their relevance within a community. The abstract indicates an interesting regional interconnectedness of these stories, suggesting a rich tapestry of local folklore that warrants such focused investigation. Utilizing a qualitative research design, the study employed appropriate data collection techniques, including participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, ensuring a robust approach to capturing the nuances of the oral tradition. The findings are particularly insightful, revealing the presence of recurring word, phrase, and sentence formulas, which are crucial for understanding the mnemonic and performative aspects of oral literature. Furthermore, the identification of six key story points that serve as reminder tools for the Keditan community highlights the practical ways in which these narratives are preserved and recounted. The comprehensive enumeration of six functions—ranging from education and solidarity to social sanctions, criticism, tradition perpetuation, and entertainment—underscores the deep socio-cultural integration of the Sungkem Tlompak legend within the community. Overall, this research makes a significant contribution to the documentation and analysis of local oral traditions. The detailed identification of both structural formulas and functional roles provides a strong foundation for future ethnographic and folkloristic studies. While the abstract successfully outlines these findings, a deeper theoretical engagement with the discovered formulaic systems, perhaps linking them to established theories of oral composition, could further enhance its scholarly impact. The suggestion for video documentation is highly commendable and crucial for the long-term preservation of the Sungkem Tlompak Tradition, ensuring that this rich cultural heritage remains accessible for future generations and continued academic inquiry.

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