Perhesurmien taustatekijät mielentilatutkimusten valossa. Analysoi perhesurmien taustatekijät Suomessa (2006-2021) mielentilatutkimusten valossa. Tunnista lapsuuteen, ihmissuhteisiin ja elämäntilanteeseen liittyvät syyt ennaltaehkäisyn tueksi.
Perhesurmiin liittyy taustatekijöitä ja niitä tunnistamalla sekä niihin puuttumalla perhesurmia voidaan ennaltaehkäistä. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on kuvata lasten surmien sekä puolison tai entisen puolison surmien taustatekijöitä. Tavoitteena on tuotetun tiedon avulla auttaa kehittämään perhesurmien ennaltaehkäisyä eri keinoin. Tutkimuksessa analysoitiin 119:n perhesurman tehneiden henkilöiden mielentilatutkimukset vuosilta 2006–2021 induktiivisella sisällönanalyysilla ja taustatekijöitä kuvailtiin määrällisesti. Tutkimuksen mukaan lasten surmien sekä puolison tai entisen puolison surmien taustalla oli lapsuuden ja nuoruuden elämänvaiheeseen, henkilökohtaiseen tilanteeseen, elämäntilanteeseen, parisuhteeseen ja perheeseen liittyviä tekijöitä
The study "Perhesurmien taustatekijät mielentilatutkimusten valossa" (Background factors of family homicides in the light of mental state examinations) addresses a critically important and tragic societal issue: family homicides. The stated purpose of identifying background factors associated with child homicides and the killing of spouses or ex-spouses is highly relevant, as such understanding is foundational for developing effective prevention strategies. The research clearly articulates its goal to leverage generated knowledge to aid in the prevention of these grave acts, positioning it as a potentially impactful contribution to public health and safety. Methodologically, the study employs a robust approach by analyzing 119 mental state examinations of individuals who committed family homicides between 2006 and 2021. This substantial dataset, derived from expert psychiatric evaluations, offers a deep and nuanced perspective on the individuals involved. The use of inductive content analysis, followed by a quantitative description of background factors, suggests a comprehensive methodology capable of uncovering both qualitative themes and their prevalence. The findings reveal a multifaceted etiology, identifying factors related to childhood and adolescence, personal circumstances, life situations, romantic relationships, and family dynamics as central to these tragic events. This research holds significant merit due to its focus on a sensitive and complex topic, utilizing a rich and authoritative data source. The large sample size of mental state examinations provides a solid empirical basis for the findings, which are directly applicable to the development of targeted prevention programs. While the abstract does not elaborate on specific quantitative metrics or the detailed sub-categories within the identified factors, the overarching thematic findings offer a strong framework for future detailed investigations. The study's potential to inform policy and practice regarding early intervention and support for at-risk individuals and families makes it a valuable contribution to the field of forensic psychiatry and violence prevention.
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