Salsa Bila Ivanda, Nur Annisa, Herlini Puspika Sari

Peran Ibnu Sina dalam Sejarah Filsafat Islam dan Sains Modern

Introduction

Peran ibnu sina dalam sejarah filsafat islam dan sains modern . Telusuri peran Ibnu Sina dalam sejarah filsafat Islam dan sains modern. Pelajari kontribusi sang polimatik terhadap kedokteran, filsafat, dan peradaban.

Abstract

This study examines the intellectual contributions of Ibn Sina (980–1037 AD) to the development of Islamic philosophy and modern science. As a prominent polymath, Ibn Sina successfully combined Aristotelian and Neoplatonic ideas with Islamic theology, thereby forming a systematic philosophical framework that influenced both the Islamic world and medieval Europe. The main objectives of this study are to analyze Ibn Sina's role in the history of Islamic philosophy, his contributions to the advancement of science, and the relevance of his thoughts in the contemporary era. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach, focusing on primary and secondary sources related to Ibn Sina's works and their historical impact. The results of this study show that Ibn Sina's works, particularly Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb and Al-Syifa, have not only been the main references in the fields of medicine and philosophy for centuries, but also laid the foundation for the development of modern science. The implication of this research is that Ibn Sina's intellectual legacy remains relevant in today's academic discourse, emphasizing the importance of integrating philosophy, science, and religion in building human civilization.

Review

This study meticulously examines the profound intellectual legacy of Ibn Sina, positioning him as a pivotal figure whose contributions significantly shaped both Islamic philosophy and the foundational principles of modern science. The authors effectively outline their qualitative approach, relying on a comprehensive literature review of primary and secondary sources to analyze how Ibn Sina synthesized Aristotelian and Neoplatonic thought with Islamic theology, thereby constructing a systematic philosophical framework. The paper's objectives are clearly articulated: to dissect Ibn Sina's historical role, his scientific advancements, and the enduring relevance of his ideas in contemporary academic discourse. This focused scope promises a valuable contribution to understanding a polymath whose influence transcends disciplinary boundaries and historical periods. The research successfully demonstrates that Ibn Sina's seminal works, particularly *Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb* and *Al-Syifa*, served as indispensable references in medicine and philosophy for centuries, underscoring their monumental impact. More critically, the study asserts that these works were not merely syntheses of existing knowledge but actively laid crucial groundwork for the subsequent development of modern science. This finding highlights Ibn Sina's forward-thinking approach and his capacity to integrate disparate fields into a coherent and progressive intellectual tradition. The detailed analysis, as implied by the abstract, delves into how his philosophical insights complemented and propelled his scientific inquiries, showcasing a holistic intellectual project. Ultimately, this research underscores the enduring relevance of Ibn Sina's intellectual legacy, arguing for its pertinence in today's academic landscape. The study's key implication—that Ibn Sina's work exemplifies the critical importance of integrating philosophy, science, and religion—serves as a compelling argument for a more interdisciplinary approach to understanding human civilization and its advancement. By re-evaluating Ibn Sina's multifaceted genius, the paper not only enriches our understanding of medieval Islamic scholarship but also provides a timely reminder of the benefits of holistic intellectual inquiry in an increasingly specialized world.

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