Lukman Hakim Mohamad Baharudin , Atifah Ahmad Yusoff , Noorafifah Waipin

Peningkatan Teknologi dalam Era Transhumanisme Menurut Perspektif Islam

Introduction

Peningkatan teknologi dalam era transhumanisme menurut perspektif islam. Kaji transhumanisme & teknologi canggih dari perspektif Islam. Temukan konflik peningkatan manusia dengan prinsip Islam, menyoroti tantangan tauhid & takdir dalam era transhumanis.

Abstract

Transhumanism, a movement that integrates advanced technologies such as genetic engineering, artificial intelligence, and neural implants, has been rapidly expanding in the current era of technological progress. This study examines how transhumanism, with its vision of biologically and mentally transforming and enhancing the human being, conflicts with Islamic principles that regard humans as the best creation of Allah (ahsan taqwim) and entirely dependent on Him in matters of life and death. The methodology used is qualitative analysis based on primary sources such as the Qur’an and hadith, as well as the views of Muslim scholars. The findings show that transhumanism challenges the Islamic concepts of tauhid and destiny, where attempts to improve human beings through technology can be seen as rejecting God’s decree. This study highlights the need for a more comprehensive Islamic theological framework to address these challenges and suggests that Muslims adopt more responsive forms of ijtihad towards technological developments while upholding the principles of aqidah and the objectives of the shariah (maqasid shariah) in navigating the transhumanist era.

Review

This timely study, "Peningkatan Teknologi dalam Era Transhumanisme Menurut Perspektif Islam," tackles a critical and increasingly relevant topic at the intersection of technological advancement and religious thought. The authors adeptly frame the contemporary phenomenon of transhumanism, which seeks to transform humanity through advanced technologies like genetic engineering and AI, against the foundational principles of Islam. Utilizing a qualitative methodology grounded in primary Islamic sources—the Qur’an, Hadith, and scholarly views—the paper clearly articulates the inherent conflicts between transhumanist aspirations and Islamic concepts of humanity as Allah's best creation (*ahsan taqwim*) and complete dependence on divine will in matters of life and death. The findings of this research compellingly demonstrate that transhumanism directly challenges core Islamic tenets such as *tauhid* (oneness of God) and *qada wa qadar* (divine destiny). The authors argue that attempts to technologically improve human beings can be perceived as an implicit rejection of God's decree, thereby raising profound theological questions. The call for a comprehensive Islamic theological framework and more responsive forms of *ijtihad* is a significant contribution, advocating for a nuanced engagement with technological progress while firmly safeguarding *aqidah* and *maqasid shariah*. This highlights the urgency for Muslim scholars to develop robust ethical guidelines in light of rapid technological evolution. Overall, this study provides a valuable and much-needed foundational analysis for navigating the ethical and theological complexities of transhumanism from an Islamic vantage point. Its clear articulation of the conflict between technological enhancement and divine sovereignty offers a crucial starting point for further discussion and scholarly inquiry. By highlighting the necessity for proactive *ijtihad* rooted in unshakeable Islamic principles, the paper not only identifies challenges but also charts a path forward for the Muslim community to engage with emerging technologies responsibly. This research is highly commendable for its relevance, rigor, and its potential to stimulate essential discourse among scholars, religious leaders, and the broader public concerning the future of humanity in an age of rapid technological transformation.

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