Muhidin, Noor Ellyawati, Ilham Abu

PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA TAHUN 2014-2023

Introduction

Pengaruh indeks pembangunan manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kabupaten kutai kartanegara tahun 2014-2023. Teliti pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kutai Kartanegara (2014-2023). Hasilnya: IPM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan.

Abstract

Pertumbuhan ekonomi pada dasarnya menunjukkan kemampuan suatu negara untuk menghasilkan output yang hanya melihat infrastruktur dan tidak selalu menjamin kesejahteraan masyarakatnya. Jumlah data yang digunakan sebagai populasi pada penelitian ini diambil dari rentang 10 tahun, yakni 2014-2023. Data yang didapatkan melalui literasi situs resmi BPS. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa indeks pembangunan manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapat, diketahui nilai sig 0.023 < dari α (0.05) serta nilai t-hitung sebesar 2,792 > dari t-tabel sebesar 1,860 menunjukkan bahwa indeks pembangunan manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara tahun 2014-2023. Indeks pembanguan manusia terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sangat penting karena menggambarkan lebih dari sekedar pendapatan per kapita melainkan juga mencerminkan kualitas hidup dan potensi pembangunan manusia.

Review

The paper, titled "PENGARUH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA TAHUN 2014-2023," investigates a highly relevant topic concerning the relationship between human development and economic growth. Focusing on Kutai Kartanegara Regency over a decade (2014-2023), the study utilizes secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and employs simple linear regression analysis. The core finding, as stated in the abstract, is a positive and significant influence of the Human Development Index (HDI) on economic growth, a conclusion supported by the reported statistical values. A key strength of this research lies in its clear focus on a geographically specific region, providing valuable insights for local policymakers in Kutai Kartanegara. The use of official BPS data enhances the reliability and credibility of the findings. The abstract concisely presents the empirical results, explicitly stating the statistical significance (p < 0.05 and t-statistic comparison), which directly supports the paper's main argument that human development is a crucial driver of economic prosperity. By reaffirming the importance of HDI beyond mere per capita income, the study contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable and inclusive economic development. While the findings are clear, the methodological approach, specifically the use of simple linear regression, presents a notable limitation. Economic growth is a complex phenomenon influenced by a multitude of factors, and a simple model risks omitted variable bias. Future research would benefit significantly from incorporating additional explanatory variables (e.g., investment, infrastructure, natural resources, government expenditure) into a multiple regression framework to provide a more comprehensive and robust analysis. Furthermore, the abstract could briefly mention the magnitude of the effect (e.g., R-squared value) and offer a deeper discussion on the specific policy implications for Kutai Kartanegara, moving beyond the general acknowledgement of HDI's importance. This would strengthen the paper's contribution to both academic literature and practical policymaking.

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