Eka Cahya Muliawati , Adrian Felix Fauzi Rianto , Andhika Darmana Salado, Danied Rifan Firmansach, Gasta Rahmadhan, Diajeng Pramesti Widodo

Literature Review Inovasi, Analisis Kinerja dan Prospek Sel Bahan Bakar Untuk Aplikasi Maritim di Indonesia

Introduction

Literature review inovasi, analisis kinerja dan prospek sel bahan bakar untuk aplikasi maritim di indonesia. Tinjauan inovasi sel bahan bakar (PEMFC) untuk aplikasi maritim di Indonesia. Analisis kinerja, material, tantangan, dan prospek solusi energi bersih yang berkelanjutan.

Abstract

Teknologi dan inovasi sel bahan bakar memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung transisi energi bersih di sektor maritim. Dengan efisiensi tinggi dan emisi rendah, teknologi sel bahan bakar seperti Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) menjadi alternatif potensial pengganti mesin berbahan bakar fosil pada kapal. Kajian ini meninjau perkembangan teknologi PEMFC melalui analisis terhadap lebih dari 19 jurnal ilmiah dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023, mencakup aspek material membran, katalis, serta implementasinya di Indonesia. Meskipun memiliki potensi besar, terdapat beberapa tantangan yang masih perlu diatasi, seperti biaya produksi yang tinggi, degradasi material, dan keterbatasan infrastruktur hidrogen. Dengan adanya kolaborasi lintas sektor, pengembangan material yang lebih ekonomis, serta inovasi dalam sistem hybrid, implementasi sel bahan bakar dapat menjadi solusi yang berkelanjutan bagi sektor maritim di Indonesia dan dunia.

Review

This literature review, titled "Literature Review Inovasi, Analisis Kinerja dan Prospek Sel Bahan Bakar Untuk Aplikasi Maritim di Indonesia," provides a timely and relevant examination of fuel cell technology within the context of sustainable maritime transport. The authors critically assess Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs) as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuel engines, highlighting their high efficiency and low emissions crucial for the global clean energy transition, particularly within the Indonesian maritime sector. Drawing insights from over 19 scientific journals published between 2019 and 2023, the review comprehensively covers advancements in PEMFC membrane materials, catalysts, and their practical implementation scenarios in Indonesia. The review effectively elucidates the significant potential of PEMFC technology to revolutionize maritime propulsion. It underscores how continuous innovation in material science, particularly concerning membranes and catalysts, is enhancing the viability and performance of these systems. The paper strongly positions PEMFCs as a superior alternative given their environmental benefits and operational efficiency. By specifically addressing the Indonesian context, it provides valuable localized perspectives on adoption pathways and existing technological progress relevant to the archipelago's unique maritime needs. Despite the compelling advantages, the review candidly acknowledges several critical hurdles impeding widespread PEMFC adoption. These include the persistently high production costs, issues related to material degradation impacting longevity, and the nascent state of hydrogen infrastructure, which poses significant logistical challenges. The authors constructively suggest that overcoming these obstacles requires concerted efforts, including enhanced cross-sector collaboration, the development of more economical materials, and strategic integration with hybrid power systems. This forward-looking approach ensures the review not only identifies problems but also charts a potential course for the sustainable and scalable implementation of fuel cell technology in the Indonesian and global maritime industry.

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