Etnografia digital nos estudos da linguagem
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Thaís Elizabeth Pereira Batista, Joana Plaza Pinto, Carolina Fernanda Soares Silva, Ana Luiza Krüger Dias

Etnografia digital nos estudos da linguagem

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Introduction

Etnografia digital nos estudos da linguagem. Etnografia digital nos estudos da linguagem: metodologia, interações, big data e ética. Analisa a complexidade do mundo digital, seus contextos e implicações sociopolíticas.

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Abstract

La creciente presencia de la tecnología en nuestras interacciones cotidianas lleva a la necesidad de un análisis crítico del mundo digital en los estudios del lenguaje. Así, la etnografía digital se convierte en un enfoque metodológico interesante, debido a su compromiso con la descripción densa, ofreciendo perspectivas críticas sobre cómo ocurren las interacciones digitales, y sobre cómo se ha diseñado y experimentado el entorno digital. En vista de eso, este artículo discute tres aspectos centrales de este enfoque metodológico: 1) los recursos y condiciones del mundo digital en el siglo XXI; 2) los contextos online y offline implicados en la historicidad del mundo digital; 3) los posibles caminos a través de las etnografías digitales. Las discusiones destacan que, para abordar la complejidad de lenguaje y de big data, necesitamos considerar sus vínculos con los procesos sociales y políticos, especialmente con la distribución desigual de las infraestructuras de la globalización, que no sólo determina las posibilidades y limitaciones de nuestras acciones en Internet, sino que en realidad produce el significado de “Internet”. Finalmente, presentamos algunas implicaciones metodológicas y desarrollos de esta propuesta, explorando algunos horizontes éticos para la etnografía digital, como una forma de deconstruir ilusiones comunes sobre este campo.


Review

This article provides a timely and critical examination of digital ethnography within language studies, advocating for a nuanced understanding of digital interactions in an increasingly technologically saturated world. The authors aptly identify the necessity for a methodological approach that not only describes but also critically analyzes the design and experience of digital environments. By proposing to discuss the resources and conditions of the 21st-century digital world, the interplay of online and offline contexts, and future pathways for digital ethnographies, the paper sets out a comprehensive framework for engaging with this complex research area. A significant strength of this contribution lies in its commitment to "dense description" and the provision of critical perspectives, moving beyond mere observation to interrogate the underlying structures of digital interaction. The paper powerfully connects the complexity of language and big data with broader socio-political processes, highlighting the often-overlooked impact of the unequal distribution of globalization infrastructures. This emphasis on how infrastructure shapes not just possibilities but also the very meaning of "Internet" is a crucial insight, challenging simplistic understandings of digital engagement. Furthermore, the intention to explore ethical horizons and deconstruct common illusions about the field suggests a mature and self-reflexive approach to digital research. While the abstract promises a robust theoretical discussion and outlines methodological implications, readers might look for how these "implicaciones metodológicas y desarrollos" translate into concrete, actionable steps or illustrative case studies within language studies. Given the title's specific focus on "estudios da linguagem," further elaboration on the unique challenges and opportunities digital ethnography presents for linguistic analysis—beyond the general call for critical engagement—would be particularly valuable. Clarifying which "ilusiones comunes" are targeted for deconstruction and how this process unfolds through the proposed framework could also deepen the impact of the paper. Nonetheless, this article offers a compelling and essential roadmap for researchers navigating the intricate landscape of digital communication.


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