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Etika Jual Beli Islam dan Barat: Analisis Perbandingan Pemikiran Zuhaili dan Max Weber Serta Relevansinya dengan Fatwa DSN MUI tentang Murabahah

Introduction

Etika jual beli islam dan barat: analisis perbandingan pemikiran zuhaili dan max weber serta relevansinya dengan fatwa dsn mui tentang murabahah. Telusuri perbandingan etika jual beli Islam (Zuhaili) & Barat (Max Weber) serta relevansinya dengan fatwa DSN MUI Murabahah. Pahami percampuran etika dalam transaksi.

Abstract

Etika jual beli merupakan aspek fundamental dalam kegiatan ekonomi yang mencerminkan nilai moral, keadilan, dan tanggung jawab sosial pelaku usaha. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan konsep etika jual beli menurut Wahbah al-Zuhaili dalam perspektif Islam dan Max Weber dalam perspektif Barat, serta mengaitkannya dengan fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN MUI) tentang akad murabahah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif-filosofis. Jenisnya datanya adalah sekunder dengan kajian kepustakaan untuk memperoleh data. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif, interpretasi, dan hermeneunetik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa fatwa DSN MUI tentang Murabahah dalam pandangan Zuhaili sebagian sudah mencerminkan etika Islam. Sementara itu dalam dilihat dalam pandangan Max Weber fatwa DSN MUI tentang murabahah mengandung unsur etika barat. Oleh karena itu, fatwa DSN MUI khususnya yang berkaitan dengan murabahah masih bercampur antara etika Islam dengan etika barat dalam pemahaman Max Weber.

Review

This paper, titled 'Etika Jual Beli Islam dan Barat: Analisis Perbandingan Pemikiran Zuhaili dan Max Weber Serta Relevansinya dengan Fatwa DSN MUI tentang Murabahah,' addresses a highly pertinent and interdisciplinary topic by exploring the ethical dimensions of economic transactions. The objective to comparatively analyze the concepts of ethical buying and selling from Wahbah al-Zuhaili's Islamic perspective and Max Weber's Western viewpoint, then linking these to the practical application of the DSN MUI fatwa on murabahah, is commendable. This approach promises to shed light on the complex interplay between distinct ethical traditions and their influence on contemporary Islamic financial regulations, underscoring the fundamental role of moral values in economic activities. The methodology employed, described as normative-philosophical legal research relying on secondary data and a comprehensive literature review, is well-suited for this kind of conceptual and comparative study. The analytical techniques, including descriptive, interpretive, and hermeneutic analyses, are appropriate for delving into the nuances of ethical thought and legal interpretations. The findings are particularly noteworthy: the DSN MUI fatwa on Murabahah is shown to partially reflect Islamic ethics through Zuhaili's lens, yet simultaneously contains elements identifiable with Max Weber's Western ethical considerations. This suggests a multifaceted influence shaping modern Islamic finance. The central finding—that the DSN MUI's murabahah fatwa represents a hybrid of Islamic and Western ethical elements—is a significant contribution to both Islamic finance scholarship and comparative ethics. This insight not only enhances our understanding of how Sharia principles are translated and adapted within contemporary economic frameworks but also highlights the dynamic nature of ethical development in regulatory bodies. This research provides a valuable foundation for future studies, encouraging deeper investigation into the ethical complexities of Islamic financial instruments and their ongoing evolution in response to diverse influences.

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