Vincensius Oktsaga Pilar Abadi

DINAMIKA PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN DAN KELAYAKAN INFRASTRUKTUR PERMUKIMAN DI KAWASAN PULAU MAS, KOTA MAGELANG

Introduction

Dinamika persepsi masyarakat terhadap ketersediaan dan kelayakan infrastruktur permukiman di kawasan pulau mas, kota magelang. Evaluasi persepsi masyarakat Pulau Mas, Magelang, terhadap infrastruktur permukiman (jalan, air, limbah, olahraga, energi) menggunakan AHP. Hasil: fasilitas olahraga prioritas utama.

Abstract

Prasarana berkelanjutan merupakan salah satu prinsip penting untuk menciptakan kehidupan masyarakat yang lebih baik. Evaluasi terhadap ketersediaan prasarana permukiman perlu dilakukan berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat sebagai bahan masukan untuk semua pihak yang terlibat dalam penyediaan prasarana. Studi riset yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi ketersediaan dan kualitas prasarana permukiman di Lingkungan Pulau Mas, Kota Magelang, serta efektivitas pengelolaannya. Lingkungan Pulau Mas dipilih sebagai studi kasus karena adanya alokasi dana pembenahan pada tahun 2024, sementara masyarakat dan pengurus belum memiliki kejelasan terkait prioritas pembangunan sarana dan prasarana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner berdasarkan lima kategori prasarana menurut Grigg, yaitu: prasarana jalan, prasarana air, prasarana pengolahan limbah padat, prasarana bangunan luar dan olahraga, serta prasarana distribusi dan produksi energi. Persepsi masyarakat dianalisis menggunakan skala Likert, sedangkan penentuan prioritas pembenahan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari total 90 responden, 13 responden memiliki persepsi sedang terhadap ketersediaan prasarana, sementara 77 responden memiliki persepsi tinggi. Berdasarkan analisis prioritas, pembenahan prasarana olahraga dipilih sebagai kebutuhan utama, mengingat kondisi eksisting dan kebutuhan masyarakat saat ini. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi bagi pengambilan kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah, khususnya Dinas Perumahan dan Permukiman Kota Magelang, serta menjadi acuan bagi perencana dan perancang dalam merencanakan prasarana yang optimal dan tepat sasaran.

Review

This study addresses a critical aspect of urban planning: the evaluation of settlement infrastructure based on community perception, a vital input for sustainable development. Focusing on the Pulau Mas area in Magelang City, the research aims to assess the availability, quality, and management effectiveness of local infrastructure. The selection of Pulau Mas is particularly timely, given the allocation of renovation funds for 2024 and the existing ambiguity regarding development priorities among both residents and local management. Utilizing a robust methodology, the authors employed questionnaires structured around Grigg's five categories of infrastructure, analyzing community perceptions using a Likert scale and determining renovation priorities through the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The findings reveal an interesting nuance in community perception: while a significant majority of the 90 respondents (77) reported a high perception of infrastructure availability, 13 respondents held a moderate perception. Despite this generally positive outlook on overall availability, the subsequent AHP analysis clearly pinpointed sports infrastructure as the primary area for immediate improvement. This prioritization is directly attributed to its current existing conditions and the identified contemporary needs of the community, suggesting that even in areas with perceived high general availability, specific critical gaps or emerging demands may exist. The judicious use of AHP effectively translates complex community inputs into actionable development priorities, offering a structured approach to decision-making. The paper makes a valuable contribution by providing a data-driven framework for local infrastructure planning, particularly pertinent for the upcoming renovations in Pulau Mas. Its strength lies in directly linking community perceptions with concrete prioritization using established analytical tools, thereby offering a practical and timely guide for policymakers. The insights derived from this study are expected to directly inform the Magelang City Housing and Settlement Agency, ensuring that future infrastructure investments are optimal and precisely targeted to community needs. While the abstract effectively outlines the methodology and key outcomes, future research could potentially delve deeper into the *reasons* behind the moderate perceptions or explore the "dynamics" mentioned in the title by perhaps incorporating a temporal aspect or comparative analysis with other similar areas. This would further enhance the nuanced understanding of community infrastructure needs and perceptions.

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