Ihsan Amara Ihsan, Megawati Megawati, Fadilah Nurdin

ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO PRODUKSI DAN EFISIENSI USAHATANI PALA DI KABUPATEN SINJAI

Introduction

Analisis manajemen risiko produksi dan efisiensi usahatani pala di kabupaten sinjai. Analisis risiko produksi & efisiensi usahatani pala di Sinjai. Ungkap risiko teknis dominan, stagnasi produksi, dan pentingnya pengetahuan petani. Tingkatkan keberlanjutan pala.

Abstract

Nutmeg farming is a vital economic pillar in Sinjai Regency, yet it continually faces challenges of low productivity caused by various production risks. A paradox exists between government investment through seedling aid and the condition of farmers who still struggle with uncertainty without a clear risk map. This study aims to (1) identify the primary sources of production risk, (2) analyze the level of production risk, and (3) analyze the factors affecting nutmeg farming production. This research was conducted on 86 nutmeg farmers in Sinjai Regency, selected using the proportional stratified random sampling method. Data analysis employed three approaches: descriptive analysis with scoring for risk sources, the Coefficient of Variation (CV) for the risk level, and the Cobb- Douglas production function analysis for production factors. The results show that Technical Risk (difficulties in maintenance, seedling selection, and fertilization) is the most dominant source of risk. The production risk level is statistically low (CV=0.2634), indicating productive stagnation. The analysis of production factors found that land area, labor, and pesticides have a significant effect, whereas fertilizer has no significant effect, confirming a knowledge gap. The main conclusion of this study is that the root cause of nutmeg productivity problems in Sinjai is not uncontrollable natural factors, but rather an internal technical knowledge crisis at the farmer level. This managerial weakness in cultivation makes the farming system highly vulnerable to what should be manageable risks, thereby threatening its long-term sustainability.

Review

This study offers a timely and relevant analysis of risk management and efficiency within the nutmeg farming sector in Sinjai Regency, a vital economic pillar for the region. The authors effectively highlight a critical paradox: the disconnect between government investment in agricultural aid and the ongoing struggles of farmers grappling with production uncertainty. By clearly defining objectives to identify risk sources, quantify risk levels, and analyze production factors, the research sets a strong foundation for understanding the underlying challenges faced by nutmeg farmers. The chosen methodologies, including descriptive analysis, Coefficient of Variation (CV), and Cobb-Douglas production function, are appropriate for addressing these complex questions and provide a robust framework for investigation. The research delivers several key findings that significantly contribute to the understanding of agricultural development in the region. It conclusively identifies Technical Risk, encompassing difficulties in maintenance, seedling selection, and fertilization, as the most dominant source of production vulnerability. A particularly insightful finding is the statistically low production risk level (CV=0.2634), which the study astutely interprets as "productive stagnation," suggesting a system that is stable but underperforming. Furthermore, the analysis of production factors reveals that land area, labor, and pesticides significantly impact output, while fertilizer shows no significant effect, a discrepancy attributed to a crucial "knowledge gap" among farmers. These findings collectively paint a detailed picture of the internal operational challenges. The most compelling conclusion drawn by the study is that the core issue behind low nutmeg productivity in Sinjai is an "internal technical knowledge crisis" at the farmer level, rather than insurmountable natural factors. This re-framing shifts the focus from external environmental constraints to internal managerial weaknesses, which makes the farming system unnecessarily vulnerable to otherwise manageable risks. While the abstract provides a strong summary, a full paper could further elaborate on the specific details of this "knowledge crisis" and offer more concrete, actionable recommendations for policy makers and extension services to bridge these gaps. Addressing these internal deficiencies is crucial for enhancing resilience and ensuring the long-term sustainability of nutmeg farming in the region.

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