Ario Nanda Pratama, Koesmoyo Ponco Aji, M. Alvi Syahrin

Analisis Budaya Hukum Keimigrasian Masyarakat sebagai Respon terhadap Pelanggaran oleh Orang Asing di Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Cianjur

Introduction

Analisis budaya hukum keimigrasian masyarakat sebagai respon terhadap pelanggaran oleh orang asing di kecamatan pacet kabupaten cianjur. Analisis budaya hukum keimigrasian di Pacet, Cianjur terkait pelanggaran oleh orang asing. Pelajari strategi membangun kesadaran hukum dan pengawasan imigrasi efektif.

Abstract

Pacet District, Cianjur Regency, has emerged as an attractive destination for foreign nationals, particularly from the Middle East, who are concentrated in the Villa Kota Bunga area. The presence of this community is marked by cultural acculturation and the rise of various business units, yet it is accompanied by an increase in immigration violations. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of immigration violations by foreign nationals in Pacet and to formulate a strategy for building a legal culture as a preventive measure. The research method employed is qualitative with a normative-juridical approach, analyzing a investigation case study of a Saudi Arabian national with inicial AIT, for violating Article 122 (a) of Law No. 6 of 2011, alongside a literature review of relevant regulations and social phenomena. The findings indicate that violations, such as the misuse of stay permits for business purposes, stem from a combination of low legal awareness among both foreign nationals and the local community, as well as economic incentives that encourage illegal practices. As a solution, this study proposes a holistic strategy based on four pillars: (1) targeted legal education for foreign nationals and the local community; (2) participatory communication with local stakeholders; (3) community-based strengthening of immigration surveillance; and (4) institutional collaboration through an integrated task force. The scientific contribution of this research is a strategic framework to enhance legal compliance and reinforce state sovereignty through immigration oversight initiated at the local level. Keywords: Legal Culture; Immigration; Foreign Nationals; Stay Permit Violation; Immigration Surveillance

Review

The article "Analisis Budaya Hukum Keimigrasian Masyarakat sebagai Respon terhadap Pelanggaran oleh Orang Asing di Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Cianjur" addresses a highly pertinent issue concerning the growing presence of foreign nationals and associated immigration violations in specific regions of Indonesia, using Pacet District, Cianjur Regency, as a focal point. The paper clearly identifies the problem of increased immigration violations, particularly the misuse of stay permits for commercial purposes, which stems from the unique cultural and economic dynamics of the area. The stated aim to analyze these violations and develop a preventative legal culture strategy is timely and directly relevant to current challenges in immigration governance and local community integration. Methodologically, the study employs a qualitative approach combined with a normative-juridical perspective, which is suitable for examining the legal and social dimensions of immigration violations. The integration of a specific case study involving a Saudi Arabian national, alongside a literature review of relevant regulations and social phenomena, provides a balanced perspective, grounding the theoretical discussion in practical realities. The preliminary findings effectively highlight that the root causes of these violations are multifaceted, pointing to a critical combination of inadequate legal awareness among both foreign nationals and and the local community, compounded by strong economic incentives that inadvertently encourage illegal practices. This diagnostic is crucial for developing effective interventions. The proposed holistic strategy, structured around four key pillars—targeted legal education, participatory communication, community-based surveillance, and institutional collaboration—offers a comprehensive and actionable framework. This multi-pronged approach demonstrates a nuanced understanding of the problem's complexity, advocating for solutions that integrate top-down policy with bottom-up community engagement. The article's scientific contribution lies in delivering this strategic framework, which not only aims to enhance legal compliance but also to reinforce state sovereignty through localized immigration oversight. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers and local authorities grappling with similar challenges, offering a robust model for fostering a more compliant and harmonized environment.

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