Najla Akifah, Febri Fauzia Adami

AKHLAK, MORAL DAN ETIKA PERSPEKTIF ISLAM

Introduction

Akhlak, moral dan etika perspektif islam. Pelajari akhlak, moral, dan etika dari perspektif Islam. Pahami perbedaannya, pentingnya akhlak dalam membentuk kepribadian Muslim, serta penerapannya di kehidupan modern dan media sosial.

Abstract

Abstrak: artikel ini membahas tentang akhlak, moral, dan etika dalam pandangan Islam serta bagaimana ketiganya diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan perbedaan dan hubungan antara ketiga konsep tersebut, serta pentingnya akhlak dalam membentuk kepribadian seorang Muslim. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode studi literatur, yaitu dengan membaca dan menganalisis buku, artikel, Al-Qur’an, hadis, dan tulisan para ulama seperti Al-Ghazali dan Ibn Miskawayh. Hasil dari artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa akhlak dalam Islam bersifat tetap dan bersumber dari wahyu, sedangkan moral dan etika lebih dipengaruhi oleh budaya dan pemikiran manusia. Akhlak juga menjadi bagian penting dalam pendidikan, keluarga, dan kehidupan modern, termasuk penggunaan media sosial. Oleh karena itu, Islam memandang akhlak sebagai nilai utama yang harus dijaga dan diterapkan dalam setiap aspek kehidupan untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang baik dan beradab. 

Review

This article, titled "AKHLAK, MORAL DAN ETIKA PERSPEKTIF ISLAM," addresses a fundamentally important and timely topic within Islamic studies, particularly concerning the foundational principles guiding Muslim conduct. The abstract clearly articulates the paper's objective: to delineate the distinctions and interrelationships between *akhlak*, *moral*, and *etika* from an Islamic viewpoint, alongside exploring their practical application in daily life. The chosen methodology, a literature review drawing upon the Qur'an, Hadith, and significant scholarly works by figures such as Al-Ghazali and Ibn Miskawayh, provides a robust framework for such an inquiry, indicating a thorough engagement with primary and classical Islamic sources. A core strength of the paper, as indicated by the abstract, lies in its clear articulation of the unique nature of *akhlak* in Islam as divinely-sourced and immutable, contrasting it with *moral* and *etika*, which are acknowledged as more susceptible to cultural and human intellectual influences. This distinction is crucial for understanding the Islamic ethical framework. The paper further extends its scope to demonstrate the pervasive importance of *akhlak* across various domains, including education, family life, and contemporary challenges like social media usage. This comprehensive approach, linking classical concepts to modern exigencies, positions *akhlak* as the paramount value essential for fostering a virtuous and civilized Muslim society. While the abstract highlights compelling findings, a full review of the article would benefit from an in-depth exploration of *how* these distinctions manifest in concrete daily scenarios, particularly in modern contexts such as social media. Further examples detailing the application of *akhlak* in navigating ethical dilemmas influenced by contemporary culture, versus those rooted purely in divine revelation, would enrich the discussion. Overall, this article appears to make a valuable contribution by reaffirming the centrality of *akhlak* within Islam and providing a clear conceptual framework, offering insightful guidance for Muslims seeking to integrate these principles into their lives. It serves as an important reminder of the enduring relevance of Islamic ethics in an ever-evolving world.

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