A posição de classe do proletariado diante da anistia. Explora a anistia de 1978 no Brasil sob ótica marxista, analisando a posição do proletariado. Discute a "anistia ampla, geral e irrestrita" e seu status de "causa nacional".
O 30.º aniversário da Declaração Universal dos Direitos do Homem [1978] foi comemorado com manifestações em defesa da anistia em todo o mundo. Reclamou-se a liberdade tanto para os contra-revolucionários e agentes da CIA como para os combatentes da causa do socialismo. E no Brasil também a bandeira da anistia transformou-se definitivamente numa “causa nacional”. Ouvimos vozes em defesa da anistia por todos os cantos, desde reuniões do Conselho Brasileiro de Anistia até em assembleias sindicais. As lideranças democráticas da burguesia têm enfatizado a necessidade dessa medida com uma insistência assombradora. O problema torna-se importante e muito grave quando este ponto de vista democrático ganha vários setores da Esquerda; sobretudo quando estes setores são responsáveis diretos pela penetração desse ponto de vista no meio operário. Referimo nos aqui à bandeira da “anistia ampla, geral e irrestrita”, que encontramos assinalada em várias plataformas e na agitação das Esquerdas Procuramos, aqui, retomar o ponto de vista marxista diante da anistia, tendo em vista a necessidade de a classe operária posicionar-se como classe face a este problema que se transformou em “causa nacional”
The paper "A posição de classe do proletariado diante da anistia" presents a timely and incisive intervention into the complex political landscape surrounding the concept of amnesty, particularly as observed during the 30th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1978. The author sets out to analyze the prevailing discourse on amnesty, which, in Brazil and globally, had coalesced into a "national cause." This initial framing immediately signals a critical engagement with the consensual embrace of amnesty, aiming to deconstruct its implications from a specific ideological standpoint. At the core of the paper's argument is a profound concern regarding the undifferentiated nature of amnesty demands. The abstract highlights how calls for freedom extended indiscriminately to "counter-revolutionaries and CIA agents" alongside "combatants for the cause of socialism." The author critically observes the significant role played by the "democratic leadership of the bourgeoisie" in promoting this broad amnesty, and more alarmingly, its successful penetration into various sectors of the Left, directly impacting the working class. This leads to the central thesis: the urgent need to reclaim a distinct Marxist perspective on amnesty, enabling the working class to articulate its own class position on an issue that has been presented as universally beneficial, thereby obscuring fundamental class antagonisms. This paper is highly significant for its attempt to re-center class analysis within a crucial historical and political debate. By challenging the hegemonic narrative of "amnistia ampla, geral e irrestrita," it offers a valuable counter-narrative that compels readers to consider the ideological underpinnings and potential class implications of political consensus. For scholars of Marxist theory, Brazilian political history, and the dynamics of social movements, this work provides an essential framework for understanding how seemingly universal demands can serve particular class interests, and how the proletariat must actively forge its own class-conscious political agenda. It stands as a vital piece for understanding the internal debates within the Left concerning post-dictatorship transitions and the forging of revolutionary identity.
You need to be logged in to view the full text and Download file of this article - A posição de classe do proletariado diante da anistia from Militares e Política .
Login to View Full Text And DownloadYou need to be logged in to post a comment.
By Sciaria
By Sciaria
By Sciaria
By Sciaria
By Sciaria
By Sciaria