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This study examines the path of structural change and the labor market in Afghanistan between 2017 and 2024, focusing on the disruption following the 2021 political transition. The analysis based on cross-sectoral data from the World Bank, the ILO, a...
Strengthening cyber capacity has become an important component of Indonesia's defense economic framework, along with the development of technology and increasing cyber threats that can affect economic stability and national security. This study aims...
This study investigates the long-term relationship and causal dynamics among military expenditure, economic growth, and exchange rate in Indonesia over the period 2000-2023 to provide empirical insight into whether defense spending functions as a cat...
By Sciaria
By Sciaria
By Sciaria
By Sciaria
By Sciaria
By Sciaria