Aditya Naova Sofyan, Alfaris Muammar, Nindita Fransiska Rahmawati, Yola Rizky Amalia, Zulfanudin, Muhammad Amir Salim, Aboubacar Barry

The Influence of Sharia Health Ethics on Pharmaceutical Innovation in the Muslim World

Introduction

The influence of sharia health ethics on pharmaceutical innovation in the muslim world. Explore how Sharia health ethics and Islamic philosophy drive pharmaceutical innovation in the Muslim world, focusing on halal, ethical, and sustainable medicine development.

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to analyze the integration of Islamic philosophy with the concept of health and its influence on the development of modern pharmacy, especially in the application of Islamic values to halal, ethical, and sustainability standards. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of this research is based on the maqasid sharia, which emphasizes the preservation of the soul, health, and well-being, as well as the philosophical thought of Islamic science represented by the contributions of classical scientists such as Al-Razi, Ibn Sina, and Al-Zahrawi in the development of pharmaceuticals. Literature review: A literature review involved 15 journals accessed through trusted databases (PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar), which discussed the contributions of Muslim scientists to herbal medicine, clinical observation, pharmaceutical innovation, and the application of Islamic values in pharmaceutical research and production. Methods: This study uses a literature review method with a qualitative approach, analyzing relevant academic articles and journals to identify the integration of Islamic values in modern pharmacy. Results: The results of the study show that classical Muslim scientists made significant contributions to modern pharmacy, including herbal medicine techniques and pharmaceutical innovations. In addition, Islamic values encourage the application of halal standards in the ingredients, production, and distribution of medicines. The challenges that arise include regulatory limitations and gaps in understanding the application of Islamic values in the pharmaceutical industry. Implications: These findings emphasize the importance of cross-sectoral collaboration between academia, industry, and regulators to develop modern pharmaceuticals based on Islamic values. This approach is considered more ethical, sustainable, and by the needs of the Muslim community. Novelty: This research offers a new perspective by integrating Islamic philosophy of science and health concepts into the development of modern pharmaceuticals, which have rarely been comprehensively discussed in previous research.

Review

The submitted work, "The Influence of Sharia Health Ethics on Pharmaceutical Innovation in the Muslim World," presents a highly relevant and timely exploration of an underexplored intersection. The objective to analyze the integration of Islamic philosophy with health concepts and its influence on modern pharmacy, particularly concerning halal, ethical, and sustainability standards, is clearly articulated. The theoretical framework, grounded in *maqasid sharia* and drawing upon the foundational contributions of classical Islamic scientists such as Al-Razi and Ibn Sina, provides a robust and appropriate lens for this investigation. The authors demonstrate a commendable effort in their literature review, accessing a respectable number of journals from trusted databases like PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, ensuring a comprehensive foundational understanding. Methodologically, the study employs a literature review with a qualitative approach, which is well-suited for synthesizing existing knowledge and identifying overarching themes related to Islamic values in pharmacy. The results successfully highlight the significant historical contributions of Muslim scientists to pharmaceutical development, ranging from herbal medicine to innovative techniques. Crucially, the review effectively brings to the forefront how Islamic values inherently promote adherence to halal standards across the pharmaceutical supply chain. Furthermore, the identification of challenges, specifically regulatory limitations and gaps in understanding the practical application of Islamic values within the industry, adds a practical dimension to the theoretical discussion. The novelty claim, focusing on the comprehensive integration of Islamic philosophy of science and health concepts into modern pharmaceutical development, is genuinely compelling and positions this research as a valuable contribution. The implications drawn from these findings are particularly significant, advocating for essential cross-sectoral collaboration among academia, industry, and regulators. This emphasis underscores the practical utility of the research in guiding the development of pharmaceuticals that are not only ethical and sustainable but also culturally congruent with the needs of the Muslim community. While a literature review, the study effectively sets the stage for future empirical work that could delve deeper into the identified challenges and propose concrete solutions for regulatory integration and industry best practices. This paper provides an excellent framework for understanding the historical roots and contemporary relevance of Islamic ethics in pharmaceutical innovation, offering a unique and much-needed perspective to the global healthcare discourse.

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