Putri Nur Fadhilah, Abd. Malik, Hasnaeni Hasnaeni

STUDI ETNOFARMASI TUMBUHAN OBAT SEBAGAI ANTIHIPERTENSI DI DESA PATTALLASSANG, KECAMATAN PATTALLASSANG KABUPATEN GOWA

Introduction

Studi etnofarmasi tumbuhan obat sebagai antihipertensi di desa pattallassang, kecamatan pattallassang kabupaten gowa. Studi etnofarmasi ini mengidentifikasi 31 tumbuhan obat antihipertensi di Pattallassang, Gowa, termasuk bawang putih & seledri. Penting untuk riset & pelestarian pengetahuan tradisional.

Abstract

Hypertension remains a prevalent global health concern and leading cause of mortality worldwide. In Pattallassang Village, traditional medicine utilizing medicinal plants persists as a common therapeutic approach for hypertension management. This study aimed to systematically identify, document and evaluate the ethnomedicinal knowledge of local communities regarding antihypertensive plants. Employing a descriptive observational design, data were collected through structured interviews and questionnaires administered to 100 respondents. The investigation identified 31 plant species utilized as antihypertensive agents, with the most prevalent being Allium sativum (garlic), Cucumis sativus (cucumber), Annona muricata (soursop leaves), Apium graveolens (celery), and Syzygium polyanthum (bay leaf). The leaves were boiled and the decoction was consumed as herbal infusions. Quantitative analysis using Use Value (UV) indices revealed Allium sativum as the most utilized species (UV=0.41), followed by Cucumis sativus (0.26), Apium graveolens (0.16), and Annona muricata (0.15). These findings demonstrate the preservation of significant ethnobotanical knowledge within the community regarding plant-based hypertension treatment. The study highlights the need for: (1) conservation efforts to protect this traditional knowledge, and (2) further pharmacological research to validate the therapeutic efficacy of these plants.   Keywords:     Ethnopharmaceutical; medicinal plants; Hypertension; Traditional Medicine; Pattallassang Village

Review

This study, titled "Studi Etnofarmasi Tumbuhan Obat sebagai Antihipertensi di Desa Pattallassang, Kecamatan Pattallassang Kabupaten Gowa," offers a valuable investigation into traditional ethnomedicinal practices for hypertension management in Pattallassang Village. Addressing a prevalent global health concern, the research systematically documented local knowledge regarding antihypertensive medicinal plants. Utilizing a descriptive observational design with interviews and questionnaires administered to 100 respondents, the study successfully identified 31 plant species used for this purpose, with *Allium sativum*, *Cucumis sativus*, *Annona muricata*, *Apium graveolens*, and *Syzygium polyanthum* being the most frequently cited. Quantitative analysis via Use Value indices further highlighted *Allium sativum* as the most significant species in the community's practice. The study's strength lies in its systematic approach to documenting invaluable ethnobotanical knowledge, providing a foundational record of traditional healing practices in the region. The use of Use Value indices adds a robust quantitative element, allowing for a clearer understanding of the relative importance of each plant species within the community. However, while the title and keywords suggest an 'ethnopharmaceutical' focus, the abstract primarily details ethnobotanical identification and local use, with less specific information on the 'pharmacy' aspect such as detailed preparation protocols, specific dosages, or perceived efficacy beyond mere consumption of decoctions. Expanding on the specific plant parts used, methods of preparation beyond simple boiling, and an initial comparison with existing scientific literature on the identified plants' known antihypertensive properties would enrich the 'ethnopharmaceutical' claim and provide greater context. In conclusion, this research makes a significant contribution to the field of ethnobotany and traditional medicine by meticulously cataloging plant-based treatments for hypertension in Pattallassang Village. The findings underscore the enduring legacy of traditional knowledge within local communities and lay crucial groundwork for future investigations. The authors' call for conservation efforts to protect this valuable heritage and for rigorous pharmacological validation of the identified plants is highly pertinent. Future studies building upon this work should consider delving deeper into the ethnopharmacological aspects, including detailed preparation techniques, safety assessments, and potential mechanisms of action, ultimately bridging traditional wisdom with modern scientific inquiry for the development of new therapeutic agents.

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