Bayu Ari Kristiantoro, Monica Dewi

Sistem Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah (IPAL) Pada Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Kabupaten Kediri

Introduction

Sistem instalasi pengolahan air limbah (ipal) pada palang merah indonesia (pmi) kabupaten kediri. Pelajari sistem IPAL PMI Kediri yang efektif mengolah limbah domestik UTD. Memenuhi baku mutu air limbah sesuai Permen LHK P.68/2016 dan PP 22/2021 untuk resapan tanah.

Abstract

Air limbah yang mengandung kadar unsur pencemar yang melebihi batas ketentuan dapat berisiko mencemari lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dan kualitas outlet IPAL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi pada Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Unit Tranfusi Darah (UTD) PMI Kabupaten Kediri. IPAL yang diterapkan dalam pengolahan limbah domestik UTD Palang Merah Indonesia Kabupaten Kediri adalah sistem biological treatment yang menggunakan bakteri sebagai pengolahan utama dalam sistem pengolahannya. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu baku mutu air limbah di Unit Transfusi Darah PMI Kabupaten Kediri telah memenuhi persyaratan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor: P.68/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum .1/8/2016 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah Domestik. Dan sudah memenuhi kriteria aman untuk diresapkan ke tanah menurut Peraturan Pemerintah RI Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan PPLH / Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup - Lampiran VI Baku Mutu Air Sungai Nasional untuk kelas III. Selain itu, tingkat efektifitas Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah tergolong baik karena penurunan kadar limbah dari setiap parameter turun secara signifikan.

Review

This paper presents a highly relevant assessment of the Wastewater Treatment Plant (IPAL) at the Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Blood Transfusion Unit in Kediri Regency. Addressing the critical issue of environmental pollution from domestic wastewater, the study effectively aims to determine the effectiveness and outlet water quality of the installed system. The methodology, relying on observation and documentation, suggests a practical, field-based evaluation of an operational biological treatment system, which is a suitable approach for such a localized case study. The research successfully demonstrates that the implemented biological treatment system achieves commendable results. Specifically, the treated effluent's quality is shown to comply with two key national regulations: Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor: P.68/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum .1/8/2016 concerning domestic wastewater quality standards, and Peraturan Pemerintah RI Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 (Lampiran VI) for safe infiltration and Class III river water quality. Furthermore, the abstract highlights a significant reduction in pollutant levels across various parameters, indicating a "good" level of effectiveness for the IPAL system. These findings are crucial as they validate the safe operation of the facility and its positive contribution to local environmental protection. While the abstract provides a strong summary of the positive outcomes, it would benefit from quantifying the "significant" reduction in pollutant parameters to give readers a clearer understanding of the actual performance metrics (e.g., percentage removal for specific pollutants like BOD, COD, TSS). Similarly, elaborating on what specific indicators define "good" effectiveness would strengthen the claims. Nevertheless, this study serves as a valuable case example for the successful implementation of biological wastewater treatment in a critical healthcare-related facility. It provides practical evidence of compliance and environmental stewardship, potentially serving as a benchmark for similar institutions in Indonesia seeking to ensure their wastewater discharge meets national environmental standards.

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