Andi Rizki Berliana Zahra Wahab, St. Aisyah Sijid

Review: Perawatan stroke saat di rumah

Introduction

Review: perawatan stroke saat di rumah. Stroke, penyakit kronis penyebab kematian tertinggi. Pahami pentingnya perawatan stroke di rumah, penatalaksanaan yang benar, dan pencegahan stroke sekunder sesuai anjuran medis.

Abstract

Penyakit stroke merupakan suatu penyakit serebrovaskuler atau pembuluh darah otak yang ditandai adanya gangguan disfungsi otak karena adanya kematian atau kerusakan jaringan otak yang disebabkan kurangnya asupan dara dan oksigen yang mengalir ke otak. Penyakit stroke sudah sangat familiar dan sudah tidak asing lagi karena sudah banyak masyarakat yang terserang penyakit ini. Stroke merupakan penyakit kronik dengan penyebab kematian tertinggi di Asia dan hal ini telah dikonfirmasi oleh World Health Organization. Gejala yang paling mudah untuk dikenali yaitu kelemahan atau kelumpuhan di salah satu bagian tubuh sehingga sulit untuk digerakkan dan bicara yang pelo. Salah satu upaya dalam menurunkan angka kematian penyebab stroke di Indonesia yaitu pentingnya pengetahuan, penatalaksana yang benar dan perawatan yang dapat dilakukan baik di rumah dan rumah sakit serta pentingnya pencegahan terjadinya stroke sekunder. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan imbauan atau anjuran petugas medis, kementerian kesehatan RI dan American Heart Association atau American Stroke Association.

Review

The proposed article, titled "Review: Perawatan stroke saat di rumah," addresses a highly pertinent and critical public health issue. The abstract effectively highlights the severe impact of stroke, characterizing it as a cerebrovascular disease leading to significant brain dysfunction and high mortality rates, particularly in Asia as confirmed by the World Health Organization. The focus on "stroke care at home" is particularly relevant given the chronic nature of the disease and the burden it places on individuals and healthcare systems, making it a timely and necessary contribution to the literature, especially within the Indonesian context mentioned. The abstract provides a clear and concise definition of stroke, details its common symptoms (weakness/paralysis, slurred speech), and underscores its widespread prevalence. A strength lies in identifying the multifaceted approach required to reduce stroke mortality in Indonesia, emphasizing the importance of public knowledge, correct management, and comprehensive care strategies, both in hospitals and, crucially, at home. The citation of reputable organizations such as the Indonesian Ministry of Health, American Heart Association, and American Stroke Association within the abstract lends credibility to the foundational principles discussed. While the abstract adeptly establishes the significance of home-based stroke care and the overarching goals, it currently lacks specifics regarding the actual content of the "review." To strengthen its value as a review article, the full text should elaborate on the specific aspects of home care that will be examined. This could include, for instance, a discussion of rehabilitation techniques, medication management, nutritional support, caregiver education, psychological support for patients and families, or monitoring for secondary stroke prevention in the home setting. Providing a clear roadmap of the specific interventions or best practices that will be synthesized would significantly enhance the utility and impact of this otherwise well-positioned review.

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