Peran relaksasi otot progresif untuk penurunan kadar glukosa darah. Temukan peran relaksasi otot progresif (PMR) dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus. Metode ini melengkapi terapi farmakologi dan perubahan gaya hidup.
Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit yang sering dijumpai di Indonesia. Berbagai penelitian dilakukan untuk mencari obat yang tepat bagi penyakit ini. Kombinasi terapi obat-obatan dengan perubahan gaya hidup dan relaksasi otot progresif akan memberikan hasil yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan hanya dengan obat-obatan saja. Namun, teknik relaksasi otot progresif ini belum diketahui secara luas. Tujuan penulisan paper adalah menjelaskan bagaimana relaksasi otot progresif untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Metode yang digunakan adalah narrative literature review. Artikel didapatkan dari database Science Direct, PubMed, dan Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi adalah artikel tinjauan pustaka dan penelitian. Kriteria eksklusi adalah tidak terdapatnya artikel lengkap dan belum dilakukan penilaian sejawat. Hasil telaah pustaka menunjukkan bahwa relaksasi otot progresif dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada sebagian pasien. Teknik untuk melakukan relaksasi otot progresif dengan cara melakukan perubahan kontraksi dan relaksasi secara bergantian dan bertahap pada otot. Teknik ini dapat memperbaiki kesehatan fisik dan mental. Aksis glukosa dari hipotalamus, pituitari, adrenal, dan sistem saraf simpatis mengalami perubahan. Kedua aksis tersebut bereaksi terhadap perubahan fisik atau psikologis, sehingga menyebabkan penurunan kadar glukosa darah. Kesimpulan: Teknik relaksasi otot progresif dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah jika dikombinasi dengan terapi farmakologi dan perubahan gaya hidup. Teknik ini dapat dilakukan dengan kontraksi serta relaksasi secara bergantian pada otot dengan tujuan untuk mengatur akses hipotalamus, pituitari, dan adrenal.
The paper "Peran relaksasi otot progresif untuk penurunan kadar glukosa darah" addresses a highly pertinent health issue, given the high prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia. The authors aim to elucidate the mechanism by which progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) contributes to lowering blood glucose levels. The premise that a combination of pharmacotherapy, lifestyle modifications, and PMR yields superior outcomes compared to medication alone is a compelling argument for exploring complementary therapies. The chosen method, a narrative literature review, seeks to synthesize existing knowledge on this less widely understood technique. The authors utilized major scientific databases including Science Direct, PubMed, and Google Scholar, with inclusion criteria focusing on literature reviews and research articles, and exclusion criteria based on article completeness and peer review status. The review's findings suggest that PMR can indeed reduce blood glucose in "some patients." The technique is described as involving alternating, gradual muscle contraction and relaxation, which is posited to improve both physical and mental well-being. Crucially, the paper highlights a proposed physiological mechanism: PMR influences the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and the sympathetic nervous system (SNS). Changes within these axes, triggered by physical or psychological responses to PMR, are hypothesized to lead to a decrease in blood glucose levels. While the paper addresses a relevant clinical challenge and offers a plausible mechanistic explanation for PMR's effects, several aspects could enhance its scientific rigor and utility. The "narrative literature review" approach, while a good starting point, could be strengthened by adopting a more systematic methodology (e.g., PRISMA guidelines) to ensure comprehensive and unbiased evidence synthesis, particularly given the claim of "telaah pustaka." The finding that PMR works for "sebagian pasien" (some patients) warrants further detailed discussion regarding specific patient demographics, DM types, or clinical contexts where PMR is most efficacious. Future work could benefit from exploring the optimal protocols for PMR delivery, the duration of its effects, and a more granular analysis of the evidence strength for the proposed HPA/SNS mechanism across different studies. Despite these suggestions, the paper serves as a valuable introductory overview, emphasizing the potential of PMR as an adjunct therapy in diabetes management.
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