Uga Pratama Gunawan

MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA DI KAMPUNG PELANGI KELURAHAN DAGO KOTA BANDUNG

Introduction

Modal sosial dalam program peningkatan kesiapsiagaan bencana di kampung pelangi kelurahan dago kota bandung. Temukan strategi pengembangan modal sosial untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana di Kampung Pelangi, Bandung. Penelitian kualitatif ini mengidentifikasi bonding, bridging, dan linking capital.

Abstract

Bencana sering kali mengganggu kehidupan normal masyarakat dan memerlukan upaya penanggulangan, penyelamatan, dan pemulihan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan. Kesiapsiagaan bencana sangat penting untuk mengurangi dampak dari suatu bencana yang mungkin terjadi, serta untuk mempercepat pemulihan setelah bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi – strategi pengembangan modal sosial dalam usaha peningkatan kesiapsiagaan bencana di Kampung Pelangi Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif dalam mengidentifikasi strategi pengembangan modal sosial dalam usaha peningkatan kesiapsiagaan bencana di Kampung Pelangi Kota Bandung. Ditemukan bahwa kampung pelangi memiliki modal sosial yang baik pada aspek bonding capital, bridging capital, dan linking capital. Maka dari itu disusun beberapa upaya peningkatan modal sosial dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana di kampung pelangi dengan cara mengembangkan beberapa strategi taktis dan strategis yang menyasar ketiga aspek tersebut.

Review

This paper, titled "MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA DI KAMPUNG PELANGI KELURAHAN DAGO KOTA BANDUNG," presents a timely and relevant investigation into the role of social capital in enhancing disaster preparedness. The study clearly articulates its objective to identify strategies for developing social capital within Kampung Pelangi, Bandung, a focus that is increasingly critical given the global challenges of disaster risk reduction. Employing a qualitative research methodology, the paper successfully uncovers the community's strong social capital in bonding, bridging, and linking dimensions, laying a solid foundation for the subsequent formulation of tactical and strategic interventions. The core strength of this research lies in its specific and nuanced approach to social capital, dissecting it into its three critical components: bonding, bridging, and linking capital. This detailed analysis moves beyond a superficial understanding, offering valuable insights into how different forms of social connections contribute to a community's resilience against disasters. The findings confirm the practical importance of these intrinsic community assets, demonstrating their potential to significantly reduce the negative impacts of potential hazards. The subsequent development of targeted strategies, based on these identified strengths, represents a significant contribution, transforming academic insight into actionable recommendations for local communities and disaster management agencies. While the abstract highlights a promising direction, providing more specifics regarding the "tactical and strategic" strategies would significantly enhance the practical utility of the work. For instance, elaborating on the nature of these interventions—what specific activities or programs are envisioned under each social capital dimension—would offer clearer guidance for implementation. Furthermore, a discussion of the mechanisms through which these strategies are expected to translate into improved preparedness, or perhaps an acknowledgment of potential challenges in their execution or long-term sustainability, could enrich the analysis. Overall, this paper offers a valuable local perspective on leveraging social capital for disaster preparedness, and further detail would solidify its broader impact.

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