Les faits sociaux dans le roman À l’ombre de la cité rimbaud d’halimata fofana : une étude de la sociologie de la littérature d'Émile durkheim. Explorez les faits sociaux (matériels et non-matériels) du roman 'À l'ombre de la Cité Rimbaud' de Fofana à travers la sociologie de Durkheim. Analyse de l'excision et conscience collective.
Le roman À l'ombre de la Cité Rimbaud d'Halimata Fofana s'inspire de l'enfance de l'auteur à partir du personnage de Maya. Maya est victime de l'excision à l'âge de six ans à Bamako, une réalité sociale commune aux sociétés africaines. Cette pratique est ancrée dans la culture et les traditions des sociétés, qui forment leur identité à travers la conscience collective.Cette recherche utilise une approche qualitative et une approche de sociologie de la littérature. L’objet matériel de cette recherche est le roman À L’Ombre de la Cité Rimbaud d’Halimata Fofana liés aux formes de faits sociaux en eux qui sont étudiés à partir du concept des faits sociaux d’Émile Durkheim. Les résultats de l'analyse montrent qu'il existe deux types de faits sociaux, ce sont faits sociaux matériels et faits sociaux non-matériels, et que ces deux faits sont interconnectés et contribuent à la formation de la structure et de la dynamique de la société. En résume, on peut conclure que les faits sociaux matériels et non-matériels, ainsi que leur relation entre les deux faits sociaux dans le roman À L’Ombre de la Cité Rimbaud d’Halimata Fofana est conforme à l’explication du concept de faits sociaux tel que proposé par Émile Durkheim.
The article proposes an intriguing interdisciplinary study, examining the social facts depicted in Halimata Fofana's novel *À l’ombre de la cité Rimbaud* through the sociological framework of Émile Durkheim. The choice of novel is particularly pertinent, as it addresses a significant and complex social issue: female genital mutilation (FGM) as experienced by the character Maya. By focusing on FGM as a 'fait social' deeply embedded in cultural traditions and collective consciousness, the research positions itself at the intersection of literary analysis and critical sociology. The abstract clearly outlines a qualitative approach, aiming to identify and analyze material and non-material social facts within the narrative to determine their adherence to Durkheim's conceptualization. While the premise is strong, the abstract would benefit from a more detailed exposition of the analytical methodology and the depth of its findings. The conclusion that "material and non-material social facts... in the novel... conform to the explanation of the concept of social facts as proposed by Émile Durkheim" is stated, but the process of demonstrating this conformity is not elaborated. A reviewer would ideally seek to understand *how* the novel's narrative elements, character interactions, and cultural representations are specifically mapped onto Durkheim's categories beyond a mere identification. Furthermore, an expert analysis might explore whether the novel offers any nuances, complexities, or even challenges to Durkheim's universalizing theories when applied to a specific cultural context like Bamako, rather than simply confirming them. Delving into the interplay between individual agency (Maya's experience) and collective consciousness within Durkheim's framework could provide richer insights. Despite these suggestions for potential elaboration, this study represents a valuable contribution to both literary criticism and the sociology of literature. It effectively highlights how literary works can serve as rich data for sociological inquiry, making theoretical concepts tangible through narrative. The paper’s focus on FGM also lends it significant contemporary relevance, inviting critical reflection on deeply ingrained social practices. With a more explicit discussion of the analytical depth and the specific ways in which the novel illuminates or perhaps even subtly redefines Durkheim's concepts, this article holds the potential to be a thought-provoking and impactful piece. It is recommended for publication, contingent on addressing these points to enhance its scholarly contribution.
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