Dayu Dwi Hardyawanti, Mohamad Saiful Hadi, Zhya Afridatun Nafiza

Keboan Aliyan Banyuwangi: A Sacred Ritual in the Trajectory of Local History

Introduction

Keboan aliyan banyuwangi: a sacred ritual in the trajectory of local history. Keboan Aliyan: a sacred Osing ritual in Banyuwangi. This article traces its historical evolution, revealing deep spiritual, social, and cultural significance for local identity and resilience.

Abstract

The Keboan Aliyan ritual is a sacred tradition of the Osing people in Aliyan Village, Banyuwangi, which has been going on since the Blambangan Kingdom era until today. This ritual is not only an expression of gratitude and a request for protection from disasters, but also reflects the spiritual, social and cultural values of the local community. This article examines the development of Keboan Aliyan across local history, from the royal, colonial, to the modern era, and elaborates on its sacred meaning and socio-cultural functions. This research uses the oral history method through in-depth interviews with actors, traditional leaders, and residents of Aliyan Village, as well as a literature review approach by examining various written sources such as journals, books, and official documents. In the discussion, this article also reviews the origin of the Keboan ritual, which is believed to be an ancestral heritage, a form of respect for ancestors, a request for land fertility, and village protection. The results show that Keboan Aliyan is a symbol of identity, solidarity adhesive, and a medium for preserving Osing traditional values that remain relevant amid the challenges of modernization and globalization. Thus, this ritual is a proof of local cultural resilience and the richness of Banyuwangi's traditional heritage.

Review

This paper, "Keboan Aliyan Banyuwangi: A Sacred Ritual in the Trajectory of Local History," offers a compelling exploration of the enduring Keboan Aliyan ritual of the Osing people in Aliyan Village, Banyuwangi. The abstract clearly articulates the study's objective: to trace the ritual's evolution from the Blambangan Kingdom era through colonial and modern periods, while simultaneously elaborating on its profound sacred meanings and multifaceted socio-cultural functions. By framing the ritual as not just an expression of gratitude and a request for protection but also a reflection of deep spiritual, social, and cultural values, the article positions itself as a significant contribution to understanding local traditions and their resilience. The research employs a sound methodological approach, combining oral history through in-depth interviews with key actors, traditional leaders, and residents, alongside a comprehensive literature review of journals, books, and official documents. This dual methodology promises a rich, nuanced perspective, allowing the authors to delve into the ritual's historical trajectory and its contemporary relevance. The discussion is poised to illuminate the Keboan Aliyan's origins as an ancestral heritage, its role in showing respect for ancestors, requesting land fertility, and ensuring village protection. The abstract highlights the significant finding that the ritual serves as a potent symbol of identity, an adhesive for community solidarity, and a vital medium for preserving Osing traditional values against the backdrop of modernization and globalization. Overall, the article presents a highly relevant and valuable contribution to the fields of anthropology, history, and cultural studies, particularly within the Indonesian context. While the abstract strongly outlines the historical and functional aspects, a potential enhancement could be a more explicit engagement with theoretical frameworks concerning ritual, cultural heritage, or community resilience, which would further ground the observations within broader academic discourse. Nonetheless, the promise of demonstrating Keboan Aliyan as "proof of local cultural resilience and the richness of Banyuwangi's traditional heritage" makes this a crucial study for scholars and cultural practitioners alike, offering valuable insights into how ancient traditions persist and adapt in a changing world.

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