Vega Novayanti Elista

Kajian Kelengkapan Administrasi dan Farmasetik Resep Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSU Dadi Keluarga Ciamis (November 2022–April 2023)

Introduction

Kajian kelengkapan administrasi dan farmasetik resep pasien rawat jalan di rsu dadi keluarga ciamis (november 2022–april 2023). Telusuri kelengkapan administrasi dan farmasetik resep pasien rawat jalan di RSU Dadi Keluarga Ciamis (Nov 2022-Apr 2023). Temuan mendukung keamanan pasien & penggunaan obat rasional.

Abstract

Pendahuluan :Pelayanan resep didahului dengan proses pengkajian resep yang meliputi persyaratan administrasi dan persyaratan farmasetik. Aspek administrasi dan farmasetik dipilih karena merupakan tahap awal dalam proses pengkajian resep pada saat resep dilayani diapotek karena mencakup seluruh informasi didalam resep yang berkaitan dengan kejelasan tulisan obat, keabsahan resep, dan kejelasan informasi didalam resep. Pengkajian resep merupakan salah satu pelayanan kefarmasian yang sangat penting dalam peresepan karena dapat membantu menghindari terjadinya medication error. Tujuan :  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui persentase kelengkapan administrasi dan farmasetik resep pasien rawat jalan di RSU Dadi Keluarga Ciamis (November 2022–April 2023). Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif non-eksperimental retrospektif. Data diambil dari semua resep rawat jalan selama periode tersebut dan dilakukan purposive sampling sebanyak 400 resep. Hasil :  penelitian menunjukkan kelengkapan administrasi resep sebesar 78% dan kelengkapan farmasetik sebesar 99%.. Kesimpulan : Temuan ini penting untuk praktik kefarmasian rumah sakit dan apotek komunitas, karena kelengkapan resep yang tinggi mendukung penggunaan obat yang rasional dan keamanan pasien.

Review

This study critically examines the completeness of administrative and pharmaceutical aspects of outpatient prescriptions at RSU Dadi Keluarga Ciamis, a crucial area for ensuring patient safety and promoting rational drug use. The authors correctly emphasize that the initial review of prescriptions is a fundamental step in preventing medication errors, directly linking the clarity and validity of prescription information to effective patient care. The chosen focus on administrative and pharmaceutical completeness is well-justified, as these represent the foundational elements required before dispensing, making this research highly relevant to contemporary pharmacy practice, particularly in an Indonesian hospital setting. Utilizing a descriptive non-experimental retrospective design, the research systematically analyzed 400 prescriptions from a defined period (November 2022–April 2023). This methodology provides a snapshot of the current state of prescription practices within the institution. The findings reveal a significant disparity: pharmaceutical completeness stands at an impressive 99%, while administrative completeness is considerably lower at 78%. This stark difference is a key insight, suggesting that while the essential drug-related information is almost universally present and correct, there is a notable deficit in the administrative details required for comprehensive and compliant prescription processing. The conclusions drawn by the authors – that these findings are important for hospital and community pharmacy practices due to their link to rational drug use and patient safety – are entirely warranted. The high pharmaceutical completeness is commendable and reflects strong adherence to core medication information standards. However, the 78% administrative completeness highlights a significant area for improvement. Future research could delve deeper into the specific types of administrative incompleteness and their root causes, such as missing patient demographics, prescriber information, or dates, to develop targeted interventions. This study provides a valuable baseline for quality improvement initiatives aimed at enhancing the overall completeness of prescriptions, thereby further safeguarding patients and optimizing pharmacy services.

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