José Armando Pineda Terreros

Estrategia de promoción de inversiones mineras y la sostenibilidad del sector minero, Perú - 2025

Introduction

Estrategia de promoción de inversiones mineras y la sostenibilidad del sector minero, perú - 2025. Impacto de la estrategia de promoción de inversiones mineras en la sostenibilidad del sector en Perú. Analiza desafíos, gobernanza y recomendaciones clave para impulsar la minería sostenible hacia 2025.

Abstract

Para alcanzar la meta mundial del Net Zero al 2050 a fin de mitigar el grave problema ambiental en el planeta, se va a requerir minerales para las tecnologías de energías renovables y ecológicas; Perú es un importante país minero, sin embargo, en los últimos años se han afectado gravemente varios proyectos de inversión minera asociadas a una falta de voluntad política, trabas y excesos de permisos impuestas por el gobierno, los conflictos socio ambientales y otros. El objetivo es analizar de qué manera la estrategia de promoción de inversiones mineras inciden en la sostenibilidad del sector minero peruano; como materiales y método, se basa en consolidar las lecciones aprendidas ejecutadas (1990 - 2024); y como resultado, se presenta la valoración de las dimensiones de la estrategia de promoción de inversiones mineras (entorno internacional, gobernanza y lecciones aprendidas o el conocimiento), junto al índice de sostenibilidad del sector minero (issm), que al cierre del 2024 muestra un valor de 62% (calificación media y decreciente), dando lugar a conclusiones y recomendaciones para aprovechar las fortalezas y oportunidades de mayor precio internacional y demanda de minerales que el mundo va a requerir en los próximos años para impulsar las energías limpias y renovables, retomando la promoción de inversiones mineras y la sostenibilidad del sector minero peruano, con una participación proactiva del estado y los actores involucrados.

Review

This paper, "Estrategia de promoción de inversiones mineras y la sostenibilidad del sector minero, Perú - 2025," addresses a critically relevant topic given the global imperative to achieve Net Zero by 2050, which necessitates a substantial increase in minerals for renewable and green energy technologies. The authors astutely identify Peru as a key player in this context, yet highlight significant impediments to its mining sector, including political inertia, excessive bureaucracy, and persistent socio-environmental conflicts that have severely impacted investment projects. The core objective of analyzing how mining investment promotion strategies influence the sustainability of the Peruvian mining sector is both timely and crucial for a resource-rich nation facing these complex challenges. The methodological approach, which involves consolidating "lessons learned" from 1990 to 2024, offers a broad historical perspective, although the abstract could benefit from a clearer articulation of how these lessons are systematically identified, analyzed, and integrated into the study's framework. The key findings reveal a comprehensive valuation of investment promotion strategy dimensions, encompassing the international environment, governance, and accumulated knowledge. Crucially, the introduction of a Mining Sector Sustainability Index (ISSM), which stands at a 'medium and decreasing' 62% by the end of 2024, provides a quantifiable, albeit concerning, snapshot of the sector's current health. This figure underscores the urgency for intervention and validates the paper's central premise that current strategies are insufficient to foster sustainable growth. The paper's strength lies in its comprehensive identification of the multifaceted factors affecting mining sustainability in Peru and its forward-looking recommendations. The emphasis on leveraging global demand for minerals and higher international prices presents a tangible opportunity for Peru to reinvigorate its mining sector. The call for a proactive role from the state and involved stakeholders in resuming investment promotion and enhancing sustainability is well-placed. While the abstract effectively outlines the problem and proposed solutions, further detail on the specific mechanisms of the ISSM calculation and the nature of the "lessons learned" analysis would enhance the study's scientific rigor and replicability. Overall, this work provides a valuable framework for policymakers and industry leaders, offering a critical diagnosis and actionable insights to navigate the complex interplay between mineral investment, sustainable development, and Peru's role in the global energy transition.

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