Muhammad Rizki Yudistira, Rifki Maulana

Cluster Analysis of Information and Communication Technology Development in Regencies/Municipalities in Indonesia

Introduction

Cluster analysis of information and communication technology development in regencies/municipalities in indonesia. Cluster analysis reveals significant regional disparities in ICT development across Indonesian regencies/municipalities. Identifies a digital divide & policy needs.

Abstract

The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Indonesia continues to show positive trends, yet regional disparities remain a significant challenge. This study aims to cluster regencies and municipalities in Indonesia based on ICT development indicators using the non-hierarchical K-Means clustering method. The data were derived from the 2024 SUSENAS survey, using four key variables: mobile phone ownership, computer literacy, internet usage, and average years of schooling. The analysis identified three major clusters with varying ICT development characteristics. The highest-performing cluster is dominated by urban areas, while the lowest-performing cluster is concentrated in eastern Indonesia. These findings highlight a significant digital divide, indicating the need for affirmative policies to promote equitable access, usage, and digital skills development across the country.

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