Class Struggle and Theocratic Subalternity in The Spinner’s Tale by Omar Shahid Hamid: A Postcolonial Marxist Analysis
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Class Struggle and Theocratic Subalternity in The Spinner’s Tale by Omar Shahid Hamid: A Postcolonial Marxist Analysis

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Introduction

Class struggle and theocratic subalternity in the spinner’s tale by omar shahid hamid: a postcolonial marxist analysis. Analyze Omar Shahid Hamid's 'The Spinner's Tale' using Postcolonial Marxism, exploring class struggle, theocratic subalternity, and power dynamics in Postcolonial Pakistan.

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Abstract

This study analyzes Omar Shahid Hamid’s influential work ‘The Spinner’s Tale’ through the lens of Postcolonial Marxism, highlighting the intersection of subalternity and theocracy in Postcolonial Pakistan. The research explores themes like power dynamics, class struggle, hegemony, state-imposed ideologies, and religion through two central characters – Omar Abbasi and Sheikh Uzair Ahmed. This study utilizes thematic analysis to explore class struggle, power dynamics, state-sanctioned ideologies, and theocratic subalternity. The study aims to highlight how state institutions like the police perpetuate social inequalities using Gramsci’s (2007) concept of hegemony and Althusser’s (2005) concept of Repressive State Apparatuses (RSAs). This class division assisted the rise of extremism as a form of resistance to gain control and agency. The research claims that the novel dismantles the dichotomy of elite and lower working-class people or the colonizer and the colonized subjects, revealing the amalgamation of violence, ideology, and identity. The findings reveal that subalternity is imposed on the lower class by the prevailing forces while aiding the interests of the elite. This research contributes to the broader postcolonial narratives by enlarging the concept of subalternity beyond oppression through economic means and placing it in a theocratic framework. Finally, The Spinner’s Tale reflects the fractured Pakistani society.


Review

The study "Class Struggle and Theocratic Subalternity in The Spinner’s Tale by Omar Shahid Hamid: A Postcolonial Marxist Analysis" proposes an ambitious and timely examination of Omar Shahid Hamid’s novel through a compelling theoretical framework. By explicitly combining Postcolonialism and Marxism, the research positions itself to offer a nuanced understanding of power dynamics, class struggle, and state-imposed ideologies within the context of Postcolonial Pakistan. The focus on "theocratic subalternity" is particularly intriguing, promising to expand existing critical discourses on oppression beyond purely economic or political dimensions, integrating the significant role of religion in shaping social hierarchies. The choice of Omar Shahid Hamid's 'The Spinner's Tale' and its central characters, Omar Abbasi and Sheikh Uzair Ahmed, appears well-suited to explore these complex intersections. The abstract clearly articulates the study's theoretical underpinnings, intending to leverage Gramsci’s concept of hegemony and Althusser’s Repressive State Apparatuses (RSAs) to elucidate how state institutions, particularly the police, perpetuate social inequalities. This application is promising for dissecting the mechanisms through which class divisions contribute to the rise of extremism, framed here as a form of resistance seeking agency and control. The claim that the novel "dismantles the dichotomy of elite and lower working-class people or the colonizer and the colonized subjects" suggests a sophisticated analysis of how violence, ideology, and identity coalesce in fractured societies. Furthermore, the stated finding that subalternity is imposed on the lower class by prevailing forces, while simultaneously serving elite interests, directly addresses the core concerns of Postcolonial Marxist analysis. While the abstract presents a strong conceptual framework and promising research questions, the full paper would benefit from a more detailed exploration of certain aspects. For instance, a deeper articulation of *how* the novel "dismantles the dichotomy" between the elite/lower class or colonizer/colonized, and the specific ways it reveals the "amalgamation of violence, ideology, and identity," would strengthen the claims. Similarly, while the findings reveal subalternity is imposed to aid elite interests, the analysis could further elaborate on the precise *mechanisms* and *strategies* employed by these prevailing forces within the narrative. Ensuring the thematic analysis thoroughly demonstrates these intricate connections, rather than simply asserting them, will be crucial for the study to fully realize its significant potential in contributing to broader postcolonial narratives by refining and expanding the concept of theocratic subalternity in a Pakistani context.


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