Arinofal Arifin, Abdul Hafid, antarissubhi antarissubhi

Analisis Rugi rugi daya pada jaringan distribusi 20 kV Menggunakan ETAP Software 12.6. 0 Penyulang Polres PT PLN (Persero) ULP WAISAI

Introduction

Analisis rugi rugi daya pada jaringan distribusi 20 kv menggunakan etap software 12.6. 0 penyulang polres pt pln (persero) ulp waisai. Hitung rugi daya & jatuh tegangan pada jaringan distribusi 20 kV PLN Waisai dengan ETAP 12.6.0. Optimalkan efisiensi listrik dan antisipasi kerugian energi di penyulang Polres.

Abstract

eiring dengan perkembangan global yang semakin canggih, kebutuhan akan energi listrik akan terus meningkat. Kondisi ini pasti tidak terjadi meskipun ada energi listrik yang efisien dan tentu saja berkualitas. Untuk menjaga keefisienan, kerugian energi harus diperkirakan dan diantisipasi. Untuk menyalurkan energi daya listrik ke konsumen, pembangkit tenaga listrik dapat menggunakan sistem distribusi dan transmisi yang jauh dari pelanggan. Rugi: Energi yang hilang adalah hasil dari tekanan, resistansi, sistem jaringan, dan transformator. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung besar rugi daya menggunakan fase 12.6.0 dan jatuh tegangan pada penyulang polres Waisai PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Waisai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik yang mengumpulkan data melalui dokumentasi, wawancara, dan survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panjang saluran adalah 13.223 km, dan dari hasil simulasi fase, terdapat 2 (dua) kehilangan tertinggi: cabang Surya 3,5 kW dan Polres 2,8 Kw. Untuk perhitungan jatuh tegangan, cabang surya dan polres masing-masing menghasilkan kehilangan tegangan sebesar 3.2733 + j3.5277 Volt. Atau ΔV = 4.8124 47.142.

Review

This paper addresses a highly relevant topic concerning the efficiency and quality of electrical power distribution, particularly pertinent given the global increase in energy demand. The study focuses on analyzing power losses and voltage drop within a specific 20 kV distribution network, Penyulang Polres, operated by PT PLN (Persero) ULP Waisai. Utilizing industry-standard ETAP software (version 12.6.0), the research aims to identify critical areas of energy loss, thereby contributing valuable insights for improving the operational efficiency of the local utility. The abstract clearly articulates the importance of minimizing losses to ensure efficient and quality power delivery, setting a clear objective for the investigation. The methodology employed is an analytical research approach, integrating data from documentation, interviews, and field surveys, which are then used as inputs for simulation in ETAP. The key findings indicate a feeder length of 13.223 km and pinpoint two branches with the highest power losses: Surya at 3.5 kW and Polres at 2.8 kW. Correspondingly, these branches also exhibit significant voltage drops, with Surya and Polres branches experiencing a voltage loss of 3.2733 + j3.5277 Volts, or 4.8124 47.142. These results provide concrete, quantifiable data that highlight specific problem areas within the network. While the paper presents a straightforward and practical application of ETAP for power system analysis, its contribution could be further strengthened by providing a more comprehensive discussion. For instance, the abstract does not specify the *type* of power loss (e.g., active, reactive, or total) and would benefit from comparing the identified loss values and voltage drops against relevant national or utility standards (e.g., PLN's allowable limits) to contextualize the severity of the findings. Future iterations could also expand on the *causes* behind these specific losses and propose concrete, actionable mitigation strategies directly derived from the analysis. Nevertheless, the study offers a valuable diagnostic tool for PT PLN to target improvements and enhance the reliability and efficiency of their distribution network in Waisai.

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