Devy Lestari Nurul Aulia, Arum Dwi Anjani, Niza Oktaviona, Duriyanti Duriyanti, Ireza Fuja Andara, Alini Alini, Nailah Al-Hikmah

Analisis Penggunaan Virtual Reality (VR) untuk Mengurangi Nyeri dan Kecemasan Selama Persalinan

Introduction

Analisis penggunaan virtual reality (vr) untuk mengurangi nyeri dan kecemasan selama persalinan. Studi ini menganalisis efektivitas Virtual Reality (VR) sebagai metode non-farmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri dan kecemasan ibu selama persalinan, menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan.

Abstract

This study explores the effectiveness of Virtual Reality (VR) as a non-pharmacological method to reduce pain and anxiety during labor. In the context of increasing attention to alternative approaches in pain management, VR is emerging as an innovative solution that has the potential to provide a positive experience for laboring mothers. This quantitative study compared two groups of pregnant women: an intervention group that used VR during labor and a control group that received standard care without the use of VR technology. Data were collected using the visual analog pain scale and STAI anxiety scale before, during, and after labor to measure the effectiveness of the intervention. The results of the analysis showed a significant decrease (p<0.05) in pain and anxiety scores in the VR intervention group compared to the control group. These findings suggest the potential of VR as a promising tool in labor pain and anxiety management, offering a safe and effective approach to improve the labor experience for mothers. Further research with larger samples and more robust designs is needed to confirm these findings and expand understanding of VR applications in the midwifery context.

Review

This study, "Analisis Penggunaan Virtual Reality (VR) untuk Mengurangi Nyeri dan Kecemasan Selama Persalinan," addresses a highly relevant and timely topic in obstetrics: the exploration of non-pharmacological methods for pain and anxiety management during labor. The abstract clearly articulates the innovative potential of Virtual Reality as an alternative approach to improve the birthing experience. The researchers employed a quantitative design, comparing an intervention group utilizing VR against a control group receiving standard care, and used established scales (VAS for pain, STAI for anxiety) to measure outcomes. The reported significant decrease (p<0.05) in both pain and anxiety scores in the VR group presents compelling preliminary evidence for VR's efficacy, suggesting a promising direction for enhancing maternal comfort during a critical life event. While the findings are encouraging, the abstract hints at several methodological aspects that would benefit from greater detail and robustness in the full paper. The description of a "quantitative study" comparing "two groups" lacks specifics regarding randomization, blinding, and the precise nature of the VR intervention itself (e.g., specific VR content, duration of use, type of device). Understanding what constituted "standard care" for the control group would also be crucial for interpretation. Furthermore, as the authors themselves acknowledge, the study's limitations include the sample size and design, which are critical for generalizing the findings. Details on participant demographics, gestational age, parity, and labor stages would also provide valuable context for assessing the internal and external validity of the results. Despite these limitations, this research lays important groundwork for the integration of VR technology into maternity care. The abstract effectively highlights VR's potential as a safe and effective tool to improve the labor experience. For future research, it would be beneficial to conduct larger, multi-center randomized controlled trials, explore different VR content scenarios (e.g., guided meditation, distraction, interactive environments), and assess cost-effectiveness and feasibility of implementation in diverse clinical settings. This initial exploration strongly suggests that VR could indeed be a valuable addition to the non-pharmacological pain and anxiety management toolkit for laboring mothers, warranting further rigorous investigation.

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