Aqnesya Puan Merdika, Wildani Pingkan S. Hamzens, Shintami R. Malik

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA SUNJU KECAMATAN MARAWOLA KABUPATEN SIGI

Introduction

Analisis pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani padi sawah di desa sunju kecamatan marawola kabupaten sigi. Analisis pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani padi sawah di Desa Sunju, Sigi. Temukan rata-rata pendapatan petani dan rasio R/C yang menunjukkan usaha ini layak dijalankan.

Abstract

Pertanian merupakan sektor dominan di Indonesia, padi sawah merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman pangan yang memiliki peranan penting dalam pengembangan sektor pertanian. Komoditas ini menjadi tanaman utama yang dibudidayakan oleh petani di Indonesia karena menghasilkan makanan pokok mayoritas penduduk. Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah merupakan salah satu wilayah utama penghasil padi sawah di Indonesia. Pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah sangat dipengaruhi oleh komoditas ini, khususnya melalui peningkatan produktivitas, mutu hasil pertanian, serta pendapatan daerah, khususnya bagi petani. Kabupaten Sigi merupakan salah satu daerah yang memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap produksi padi provinsi ini, yang memiliki lahan yang cukup luas dalam menunjang pengembangan tanaman pangan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui jumlah keuntungan yang diperoleh responden di Desa Sunju, Kecamatan Marawola, Kabupaten Sigi, dan menilai kelayakan usaha budidaya padi yang mereka laksanakan. Metode purposive digunakan pada penelitian ini dalam pengambilan sampel dengan jumlah responden 33 orang, menggunakan metode sensus atau sampel jenuh. Metode analisis yang digunakan diantaranya analisis pendapatan (π = TR - TC) dan studi kelayakan usaha (R/C = TR/TC). Berdasarkan hasil analisis pendapatan, petani memperoleh pendapatan rata-rata sebesar Rp 2.090.156/0,54 hektar /tahun, atau setara dengan Rp 3.870.659/hektar/musim tanam. Sementara itu, nilai rasio R/C didapatkan sebesar 1,55 mengindikasikan bahwa pengeluaran sejumlah Rp.1.000.000 mampu memberikan pendapatan sejumlah Rp.1.550.000. Sehingga, usahatani padi sawah di Desa Sunju dinyatakan layak dijalankan.

Review

This paper, titled "ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI DESA SUNJU KECAMATAN MARAWOLA KABUPATEN SIGI," addresses a highly relevant topic in the context of Indonesian agriculture. Given that lowland rice is a staple food commodity and a dominant sector in the national economy, the study's focus on income generation and business feasibility of rice farming in a specific region, Sigi Regency, is timely and important. The abstract clearly articulates two primary objectives: to ascertain the profit obtained by farmers in Sunju Village and to evaluate the economic viability of their rice cultivation practices. This research provides a localized, empirical perspective on the challenges and opportunities faced by rice farmers, contributing valuable data to the understanding of smallholder agriculture economics in Central Sulawesi. The methodology employed appears straightforward and appropriate for the stated objectives. The researchers utilized a purposive sampling method, identifying 33 respondents through a census or saturated sampling approach within Sunju Village. For data analysis, the study applied standard economic tools: income analysis (π = TR - TC) to determine profitability and a feasibility study using the Revenue-Cost ratio (R/C = TR/TC). The findings are clearly presented, indicating an average farmer income of Rp 2,090,156 per 0.54 hectare per year, or approximately Rp 3,870,659 per hectare per planting season. Crucially, the R/C ratio of 1.55 suggests strong economic viability, meaning every Rp 1,000,000 spent yields Rp 1,550,000 in revenue. This quantitative evidence robustly supports the conclusion that lowland rice farming in Desa Sunju is a financially feasible endeavor. While the abstract provides a concise overview of a well-executed study, a more comprehensive paper would benefit from elaborating on certain aspects. For instance, detailing the specific components of total cost (TC) and total revenue (TR) would enhance transparency and allow for deeper insights into cost-efficiency and revenue drivers. Furthermore, while the R/C ratio indicates current feasibility, a discussion on the sustainability of these profit margins in the face of fluctuating input prices, market volatility, or climate change impacts would strengthen the analysis. Despite these suggestions for potential expansion, the paper makes a valuable contribution by providing empirical data on agricultural economics in a specific region. The findings offer practical implications for local policymakers and farmers, guiding decisions on resource allocation and support for the rice farming sector. Overall, this study represents a solid foundational analysis of rice farm economics, demonstrating clear analytical methods and relevant findings.

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