Ira Ria Santi, Alimudin Laapo, Dian Safitri

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN PADA ALAT TANGKAP PUKAT CINCIN DI KELURAHAN BARU KECAMATAN BAOLAN KABUPATEN TOLITOLI

Introduction

Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi hasil tangkapan ikan pada alat tangkap pukat cincin di kelurahan baru kecamatan baolan kabupaten tolitoli. Teliti faktor modal kerja, jarak, lama, dan pengalaman nelayan mempengaruhi hasil tangkapan ikan pukat cincin di Tolitoli. Analisis Chi-Square mengungkap variabel signifikan.

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel modal kerja melaut, jarak tempuh melaut, lama melaut, dan pengalaman melaut terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan di Kelurahan Baru, Kecamatan Baolan, Kabupaten Tolitoli. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Baru, Kecamatan Baolan, Kabupaten Tolitoli. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan metode sensus, yaitu dengan mengambil seluruh nelayan aktif yang berjumlah 45 orang di Kelurahan Baru. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Untuk menganalisis data, digunakan analisis Chi Square dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil analisis menujukkan bahwa modal kerja melaut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan dengan p-value = 0,000 < 0,05, jarak tempuh melaut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan dengan p-value = 0,000 ¸0,05, lama melaut juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil tangkapan ikan dengan p-value = 0,384 0,005.

Review

This study endeavors to analyze the factors influencing fish catch among ring seine fishermen in Kelurahan Baru, Kecamatan Baolan, Kabupaten Tolitoli. The research addresses a locally relevant topic, focusing on working capital, travel distance, fishing duration, and fishing experience. The clear objective and the comprehensive approach of selecting all 45 active fishermen through a census method are commendable, suggesting a thorough attempt to capture the entire population of interest within the specified geographic area. The intention to utilize both primary and secondary data sources indicates a commitment to a well-rounded data collection strategy. However, a significant methodological concern arises from the reported use of Chi-Square analysis with SPSS to determine the influence of the specified variables on fish catch. Chi-Square is typically employed for analyzing associations between categorical variables, and its application here to potentially continuous or ratio-scale variables (e.g., working capital, travel distance, fishing duration, and fish catch itself, which is likely a continuous measure) is highly inappropriate for assessing direct "influence" or "effect." This choice of statistical method fundamentally compromises the validity of the reported p-values and conclusions. Furthermore, there is an inconsistency or typographical error in the reporting of one p-value (p-value = 0,384 0,005), which requires immediate correction. The abstract also mentions "pengalaman melaut" (fishing experience) as a variable but does not present its specific finding, leaving a gap in the reported results. Given the substantial methodological concerns, I strongly recommend a complete re-evaluation and revision of the statistical analysis. The nature of the variables and the stated aim to analyze "pengaruh" (influence/effect) would typically necessitate a regression-based approach (e.g., multiple linear regression) or other appropriate multivariate techniques, rather than Chi-Square. The authors must clarify the measurement scales of all variables and align their statistical methods accordingly. While the research topic holds local relevance and the data collection appears diligently executed, the current analytical approach critically undermines the reliability and interpretability of the findings. Substantial revision of the methodology and results sections is imperative to ensure scientific rigor before this manuscript can be considered for publication.

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