Katsuhisa Shirai

THE BACKGROUND OF THE LEGEND OF THE“FEATHER ROBE PINE” OF THE TOYO RIVER, AICHI PREFECTURE, JAPAN

Introduction

The background of the legend of the“feather robe pine” of the toyo river, aichi prefecture, japan . Explore the 'Feather Robe Pine' legend of Japan's Toyo River. Uncover its origins in flood control prayers, Hoshino clan ties, noblewoman's story, and Miho no Matsubara influence.

Abstract

This study examines the legend of the “Feather Robe Pine” of the Toyo River, Aichi Prefecture, Japan, with the aim of clarifying the background of its formation and the characteristics of its transmission. Based on the archival analysis, the following insights were derived. As a result, four points were clarified. First, the background of the “Feather Robe Pine” legend preserved of the Toyo River is believed to have involved the prayers of the people in Toyo River basin for flood control. Second, a connection can be recognized between the legend of the “Feather Robe Pine” of the Toyo River and the Hoshino clan, whose influence extended into the Toyokawa River basin during the Muromachi period, held the position of “Role of the Heavenly Feather Robe” in the Daijosai ceremony. Third, the “Feather Robe Pine” legend of the Toyo River is connected to the story of the noblewoman and the “Single Leaf Tea Garden” preserved in Gyomei-cho. Fourth, the “Feather Robe Pine” legend of the Toyo River is considered to have been intricately constructed under the influence of the “Feather Robe Pine” legend of Miho no Matsubara.

Review

The study, "THE BACKGROUND OF THE LEGEND OF THE 'FEATHER ROBE PINE' OF THE TOYO RIVER, AICHI PREFECTURE, JAPAN," presents a compelling and detailed examination of a localized Japanese legend. Through an archival analysis, the author meticulously aims to illuminate the formative background and transmission characteristics of the "Feather Robe Pine" legend associated with the Toyo River region. This paper promises valuable insights into the intricate layers of a specific piece of local folklore, offering a granular look at its historical and cultural evolution within a specific geographic context. The research successfully clarifies four key facets integral to understanding this legend, showcasing a robust interdisciplinary approach. Firstly, it posits a fascinating connection between the legend's origins and the community's prayers for flood control, grounding the myth in tangible local concerns and environmental needs. Secondly, the study identifies a significant link to the influential Hoshino clan of the Muromachi period, who held the ceremonial "Role of the Heavenly Feather Robe" in the Daijosai, thereby weaving the legend into a broader tapestry of historical power structures and imperial rituals. Furthermore, the paper establishes a relationship between the "Feather Robe Pine" legend and the noblewoman and "Single Leaf Tea Garden" story preserved in Gyomei-cho, enriching the narrative with local anecdotal history. Finally, a crucial finding highlights the intricate construction of the Toyo River legend under the influence of the more widely known "Feather Robe Pine" legend of Miho no Matsubara, demonstrating an astute awareness of intertextual legendary development. Overall, this study offers a thorough and nuanced investigation into the multifaceted origins and transmissions of a significant regional legend. By meticulously uncovering its connections to environmental concerns, historical power dynamics, local noble figures, and broader folkloric traditions, the paper provides a robust framework for understanding the complex evolution of cultural narratives. It stands as an important contribution to the fields of Japanese folklore studies, local history, and cultural anthropology, offering a model for examining how legends are shaped by both practical realities and established mythical templates. The depth of the archival analysis appears commendable, making this a highly informative and insightful work for anyone interested in Japanese cultural heritage.

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