Lailal Gusri, M. Doli Hagabean, Shally Yanova, M. Nuklirullah

IMPLEMENTASI SAFE WORK PRACTICE (SWP) DAN HIRARCH DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH B3

Introduction

Implementasi safe work practice (swp) dan hirarch dalam pengelolaan limbah b3 . Temukan efektivitas SWP dan HIRARC dalam pengelolaan limbah B3. Minimalkan risiko bahaya, lindungi pekerja, kesehatan, dan lingkungan dari limbah industri berbahaya.

Abstract

Industrial and operational activities in various sectors, such as manufacturing, oil, gas, mining, and healthcare, have the potential to generate hazardous and toxic waste (B3) that can contaminate the environment, endanger human health, and threaten occupational safety. The management of B3 waste, which includes collection, storage, transportation, and final processing, carries a high risk of accidents and exposure to hazardous materials. These risks are generally due to workers' lack of knowledge of safe work procedures, improper use of personal protective equipment (PPE), and the failure to implement optimal occupational safety standards. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Safe Work Practices (SWPs) using the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRAC) approach at each stage of B3 waste management, from generation, packaging, and storage to transportation. The methods used included field observation, data collection from company documents, and risk analysis based on probability and severity matrices. The study results indicate that the implementation of SWPs has been generally effective, characterized by a predominantly low to moderate risk level. Therefore, the implementation of SWPs plays an important role in minimizing potential hazards in B3 waste management, but it is necessary to strengthen operational discipline and optimize supporting facilities to improve occupational safety performance.

Review

This paper addresses a critically important topic concerning the safe management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) within industrial and operational settings. The problem statement effectively highlights the significant risks associated with B3 waste management, attributing these to gaps in worker knowledge, improper PPE use, and suboptimal safety standards. The study's objective is clearly articulated: to analyze the effectiveness of Safe Work Practices (SWPs) through the application of the Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRAC) approach across various stages of B3 waste handling. This objective is timely and relevant, providing valuable insights into mitigating environmental contamination, health risks, and occupational safety hazards. The methodology employed, encompassing field observation, company document analysis, and risk assessment using probability and severity matrices, appears sound and appropriate for evaluating the stated objective. The findings indicate that the implementation of SWPs has been generally effective, resulting in a predominantly low to moderate risk level in B3 waste management processes. This outcome is a positive affirmation of structured safety protocols. While the abstract implies a thorough assessment, a more detailed elaboration on the specific metrics or criteria used to define "effectiveness" beyond just the risk level would further strengthen the results' interpretation. In conclusion, this study successfully reinforces the vital role of SWPs, underpinned by the HIRAC framework, in minimizing potential hazards associated with B3 waste management. The paper makes a valuable contribution by empirically demonstrating the positive impact of these practices. Crucially, it identifies areas for further improvement, recommending strengthened operational discipline and optimized supporting facilities to enhance overall occupational safety performance. Future research could expand upon these recommendations by investigating specific interventions for improving discipline and detailing the impact of facility upgrades, perhaps through comparative studies across different industrial contexts.

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