Siti Nayla Hijriatun N, Rizki Ramadhan, Ria Resti Fauzi, Putri Sukma Dewi, Putri Nurdiani, Navalia, Nadia Febrianti, M. Nurpaqi, Mutiara Annallisa Bella, Universitas Yatsi Madani, Siti Mutmainah

Implementasi Keperawatan Komunitas Dengan Edukasi, Senam Hipertensi, Dan Pemberian Jus Tomat Terhadap Penderita Hipertensi

Introduction

Implementasi keperawatan komunitas dengan edukasi, senam hipertensi, dan pemberian jus tomat terhadap penderita hipertensi. Pelajari implementasi keperawatan komunitas: edukasi, senam, & jus tomat efektif turunkan tekanan darah serta tingkatkan pengetahuan penderita hipertensi. Cocok untuk program kesehatan masyarakat.

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan global dengan prevalensi tinggi dan menjadi faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular. Kondisi ini sering tanpa gejala (silent killer) sehingga memerlukan pendekatan keperawatan komunitas melalui intervensi berfokus pada masyarakat untuk pengendalian yang efektif. Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran implementasi keperawatan komunitas melalui edukasi kesehatan, senam hipertensi, dan pemberian jus tomat dalam pengendalian tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian quasi experimental dengan rancangan one group pre-test post-test design yang diikuti 20 penderita hipertensi sesuai kriteria inklusi. Intervensi dilakukan 3 kali pertemuan (45 menit) meliputi edukasi kesehatan, senam hipertensi, dan pemberian jus tomat. Data dikumpulkan melalui pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan pengukuran tekanan darah, dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan implementasi edukasi kesehatan, senam hipertensi, dan pemberian jus tomat menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dari 10% menjadi 95% berkategori baik serta penurunan tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 20 mmHg dan diastolik sebesar 13 mmHg. Kesimpulan: Pelaksanaan edukasi kesehatan, senam hipertensi, dan pemberian jus tomat terbukti efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dan dapat diterapkan sebagai program kesehatan masyarakat.

Review

This manuscript presents a relevant study on the implementation of community nursing interventions for hypertension management, a critical global health concern. The multi-faceted approach, combining health education, hypertension exercises, and the provision of tomato juice, addresses both knowledge and physiological parameters, which is commendable. The clear objective of describing the implementation and its impact on blood pressure and knowledge in hypertensive patients is well-articulated, highlighting the potential for practical application in community health programs. The study employed a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design with 20 participants, which allowed for the measurement of changes within the group after the intervention. The reported results, showing a substantial increase in knowledge from 10% to 95% in the "good" category, alongside significant reductions in both systolic (20 mmHg) and diastolic (13 mmHg) blood pressure, are impressive and suggest a potent combined effect. However, the reliance solely on descriptive analysis, without inferential statistics, limits the strength of the conclusions regarding statistical significance. Furthermore, the short intervention duration (three 45-minute sessions) and the small sample size are notable methodological limitations that could affect the generalizability and robustness of the findings. While the study provides compelling preliminary evidence for the effectiveness of this community nursing intervention, several aspects could be strengthened in future research. The absence of a control group makes it challenging to definitively attribute the observed changes solely to the intervention, as other confounding factors cannot be ruled out. Future studies would greatly benefit from a more rigorous experimental design, such as a randomized controlled trial, with a larger sample size and longer follow-up period to assess sustained effects. Additionally, disaggregating the individual contributions of education, exercise, and tomato juice would provide deeper insights into the most impactful components. Despite these limitations, the paper offers valuable insights into a holistic approach to hypertension management and lays a foundation for further, more robust investigations.

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