Muhammad Iswari A Salman

Green economy and inclusive communities: Achieving harmony between humans and nature

Introduction

Green economy and inclusive communities: achieving harmony between humans and nature . Explore green economy implementation for sustainable development & inclusive societies. Learn how to integrate sustainability, social justice, and overcome challenges for human-nature harmony.

Abstract

Background: This study aims to explore and analyze the implementation of a green economy in the context of sustainable development, with a focus on the development of an inclusive society. Methods: The approach used is a literature review with a descriptive-analytical method, involving various secondary sources, such as scientific journals, reports from international institutions, and government policies. Findings: The results show that the transition to a green economy requires the integration of sustainability principles in development policies at various levels. In addition to resource efficiency and carbon emission reduction, the green economy must also encompass social justice and protection for vulnerable groups. Key challenges in implementing a green economy include weak institutional capacity, resistance to policy changes, and financing gaps, particularly in developing countries. Furthermore, the importance of an interdisciplinary approach, collaboration between the public and private sectors, and community participation in decision-making are key factors in the success of the green transition. Novelty/Originality of this article: This study also highlights the importance of education and technological innovation to support sustainability and economic resilience. Overall, the findings provide valuable insights into the need for a fair and inclusive green economy as part of the sustainable development agenda.

Review

The article "Green economy and inclusive communities: Achieving harmony between humans and nature" addresses a critically important and timely subject: the symbiotic relationship between transitioning to a green economy and fostering truly inclusive communities. The study sets out to explore and analyze the implementation of a green economy within the broader context of sustainable development, with a specific emphasis on ensuring social inclusion. Employing a comprehensive descriptive-analytical literature review approach, the authors synthesize insights from a diverse array of secondary sources, including academic journals, international reports, and governmental policy documents, to build a robust understanding of the current landscape. The findings underscore that a successful transition to a green economy necessitates a multi-faceted integration of sustainability principles across all levels of development policy. Beyond the well-established goals of resource efficiency and carbon emission reduction, the authors convincingly argue for the imperative inclusion of social justice and robust protection mechanisms for vulnerable populations. The review adeptly identifies significant impediments to this transition, citing weak institutional capacity, resistance to necessary policy shifts, and persistent financing gaps, particularly pronounced in developing nations. Furthermore, the study highlights critical enabling factors such as the adoption of an interdisciplinary approach, collaborative partnerships between public and private sectors, and genuine community participation in decision-making processes, which are pivotal for a successful green transition. The primary strength of this study lies in its timely synthesis of a vast body of literature, offering a holistic perspective that intertwines environmental sustainability with critical social dimensions of justice and inclusivity. By drawing from varied sources, it provides a comprehensive overview of the theoretical underpinnings, practical challenges, and success factors for a green economy transition. While the descriptive-analytical literature review methodology is highly appropriate for establishing a broad conceptual framework, the absence of primary empirical data or specific case studies limits its ability to offer granular insights into localized implementations or to test specific policy interventions. Nevertheless, the paper's findings provide valuable high-level insights for policymakers and researchers alike, underscoring the urgent need for a more equitable and inclusive green economy agenda as a core component of sustainable development.

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