Kaisa Zahwa Azhara, Nabila Destia Leviana, Nahdia Hulwa Imania, Dwi Arya Pangestu, M. Yusuf Bahtiar

Analisis Kontribusi Sektor Pariwisata Provinsi Lampung Terhadap Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Nasional Indonesia

Introduction

Analisis kontribusi sektor pariwisata provinsi lampung terhadap pertumbuhan pendapatan nasional indonesia. Analisis kontribusi pariwisata Lampung terhadap pertumbuhan pendapatan nasional Indonesia. Temukan potensi & ketahanan sektor pascapandemi sebagai pendorong ekonomi dan penciptaan lapangan kerja.

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the contribution and potential of the Lampung Province tourism sector to national economic growth in the 2020-2025 period. Using a quantitative descriptive approach using the Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share methods, this study processes secondary data on Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) at constant prices from the Central Statistics Agency. The analysis shows that although Lampung's macroeconomic performance is still dominated by the primary sector, the tourism sector, particularly the accommodation and food and beverage subsector, has demonstrated post-pandemic resilience with a significant positive growth trend. In 2024, the GRDP value of this subsector at the provincial level reached IDR 4,616.76 billion, with strategic areas such as Bandar Lampung City confirming the accommodation sector as a base sector (LQ > 1) with a high competitive advantage. The integration of a creative economy based on local wisdom, such as the use of Tapis cloth and digital marketing, has been proven to increase the attractiveness of destinations, capable of driving the volume of domestic tourist trips to reach 17.87 million trips by 2024. This finding confirms that Lampung's tourism sector is not only a regional economic driver, but also makes a substantial contribution to national income through a multiplier effect on job creation and increasing domestic foreign exchange. Optimizing collaboration between policymakers and accelerating infrastructure development are key to strengthening the strategic position of Lampung tourism in the future.

Review

This study, titled 'Analisis Kontribusi Sektor Pariwisata Provinsi Lampung Terhadap Pertumbuhan Pendapatan Nasional Indonesia,' presents a timely and relevant investigation into the economic impact of Lampung's tourism sector. The abstract clearly outlines the study's objective: to quantify the contribution and potential of this sector to national economic growth within the 2020-2025 timeframe. The application of quantitative descriptive methods, specifically Location Quotient (LQ) and Shift Share analysis on GRDP data, is appropriate for this analytical aim. A significant strength lies in its focus on post-pandemic resilience, highlighting the accommodation and food and beverage subsectors as key drivers, which offers valuable insights into regional recovery dynamics. The findings are compelling and well-supported by the chosen methodologies. The study effectively demonstrates the base sector status (LQ > 1) and competitive advantage of Lampung's accommodation sector, particularly in strategic areas like Bandar Lampung. The reported GRDP value for the subsector and the impressive volume of domestic tourist trips by 2024 underscore its substantial regional economic role. Furthermore, the abstract effectively connects regional initiatives, such as the integration of a creative economy leveraging local wisdom (Tapis cloth) and digital marketing, to increased destination attractiveness and, crucially, to the broader national economic landscape through multiplier effects on job creation and domestic foreign exchange generation. This establishes a clear link between regional performance and national benefit. While the abstract clearly articulates the sector's potential and contributions, a deeper dive into the precise mechanisms and magnitude of the 'substantial contribution to national income' beyond the general mention of multiplier effects would strengthen future iterations or the full paper. For instance, specific estimations of foreign exchange contribution or a more detailed breakdown of job creation across various subsectors could enhance the empirical evidence. The study’s forward-looking projection (up to 2025) provides a valuable roadmap, and the emphasis on optimizing collaboration and accelerating infrastructure development offers practical policy recommendations. Overall, this study makes a valuable contribution to understanding regional tourism's role in national economic development, providing a solid foundation for policymakers to strategically invest in and leverage Lampung's tourism potential.

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